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Related papers: Chemical Freeze-out Parameters via a Non-perturbat…

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We formulate a method for calculating the hadron-hadron scattering amplitudes at nonzero chemical potential ($\mu$) in the hadronic phase at zero temperature, where the baryon number symmetry remains to be violated. Although it is widely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-01 Kotaro Murakami , Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida

The QCD phase diagram may feature a critical end point at a temperature T and baryon chemical potential $\mu$ which is accessible in heavy ion collisions. The universal long wavelength fluctuations which develop near this Ising critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Berdnikov , Krishna Rajagopal

We study the phase structure and phase transition of cold dense QCD matter via the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach. We take the rainbow approximation and the Gaussian-type gluon model. In order to guarantee that the quark number density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

In this paper we study thermodynamic properties of dense cold $SU(2)$ QCD within lattice simulation with dynamical rooted staggered quarks which in the continuum limit correspond to $N_f=2$ quark flavours. We calculate baryon density,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-04 N. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Yu. Kotov , A. A. Nikolaev

We use a kinetic condition to predict the chemical freeze-out parameters for hadronic species produced in heavy ion collisions. The resulting freeze-out lines for different hadrons lie close to one another in the temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-02 David Blaschke , Jakub Jankowski , Michal Naskret

We study fluctuations of conserved charges including baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness as well as the correlations among these conserved charges in the 2+1 flavor Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu , Yue-Liang Wu

We present results for the volume dependence of baryon number fluctuations in the vicinity of the (conjectured) critical endpoint of QCD. They are extracted from the nonperturbative quark propagator that is obtained as a solution to a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt

This is an introduction to the use of nonperturbative flow equations in strong interaction physics at nonzero temperature and baryon density. We investigate the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature, chemical potential for baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

Five dimensional black hole solutions that describe the QCD crossover transition seen in $(2+1)$-flavor lattice QCD calculations at zero and nonzero baryon densities are used to obtain predictions for the baryon susceptibility, baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-12 Romulo Rougemont , Jorge Noronha , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

Estimation of the freeze-out parameters as the function of rapidity in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=72$ GeV in the AFTER@LHC project is performed. The conventional hadron resonance gas model is used for the analysis of the events…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Viktor Begun , Daniel Kikoła , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Daniel Wielanek

We propose a new framework for investigating two-flavor lattice QCD with finite temperature and density. We consider the Karsten-Wilczek fermion formulation, in which a species-dependent imaginary chemical potential term can reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-08 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Taro Kimura , Akira Ohnishi

The existence of the QCD critical point at non-zero baryon density is not only of great interest for experimental physics but also a challenge for the theory. We use lattice simulations based on the canonical ensemble method to explore the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-18 Anyi Li , Andrei Alexandru , Xiangfei Meng , Keh-Fei Liu

We study the early Universe trajectory around the QCD transition in lepton-flavor-asymmetric cases with small total lepton asymmetry ($|\ell|\lesssim 10^{-2}$), while allowing large individual lepton asymmetries. For each temperature, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Lorenzo Formaggio , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Geetika Yadav

We use results from a 6-th order Taylor expansion of the QCD equation of state to construct expansions for cumulants of conserved charge fluctuations and their correlations. We show that these cumulants strongly constrain the range of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-21 Frithjof Karsch

We study the thermodynamic properties of matter at vanishing temperature for non-extreme values of the isospin chemical potential and of the strange quark chemical potential. From the leading order pressure obtained by maximizing the static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Stefano Carignano , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli

We investigate the Fourier coefficients $b_k(T)$ of the net--baryon number density in strongly interacting matter at nonzero temperature and density. The asymptotic behavior of the coefficients at large $k$ is determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Gabor Andras Almasi , Bengt Friman , Kenji Morita , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich

By using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method, the hyper-radial Schrodinger equation is analytically solved, in which the real modified potential is employed at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. The eigenvalue of energy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-05 M. Abu-Shady , A. N. Ikot

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

The chiral phase transition in QCD can be supercooled in the thermal history of the universe to be instantaneously out-of equilibrium, if QCD is coupled to a dark QCD sector exhibiting the dark chiral phase transition of the first order. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-28 Jimin Wang , Xin-Ru Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki