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An accurate determination of the Hubble constant remains a puzzle in observational cosmology. The possibility of a new physics has emerged with a significant tension between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , G. Pordeus-da-Silva , S. H. Pereira

Over the past decade, the disparity between the value of the cosmic expansion rate directly determined from measurements of distance and redshift or instead from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated by measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Marc Kamionkowski , Adam G. Riess

Lack of knowledge about the background expansion history of the Universe from independent observations makes it problematic to obtain a precise and accurate estimation of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from gravitational wave standard sirens,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Eric V. Linder

Observations recently suggest $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between Hubble constant measured locally and that inferred from cosmic microwave background in standard cosmology. Either standard cosmology or local measurement might expect something…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-01 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

An exact determination of the Hubble constant remains one of key problems in cosmology for almost a century. However, its modern values derived by various methods still disagree from each other by almost 10%; the greater values being…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Yurii V. Dumin

We have had the chance to live through a fascinating revolution in measuring the fundamental empirical cosmological Hubble law. The key progress is analysed : 1) improvement of observational means (ground-based radio and optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Georges Paturel , Pekka Teerikorpi , Yurij Baryshev

We study how the determination of the Hubble constant from cosmological distance measures is affected by models of dark energy and vice versa. For this purpose, constraints on the Hubble constant and dark energy are investigated using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

The current discrepancy between the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is one of the most crucial issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates unknown systematics or new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang

Measured gravitational waveforms from black hole binary inspiral events directly determine absolute luminosity distances. To use these data for cosmology, it is necessary to independently obtain redshifts for the events, which may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chelsea L. MacLeod , Craig J. Hogan

Two major challenges of contemporary cosmology are the Hubble tension and the cosmic dipole tension. At the crossroad of these, we investigate the impact of peculiar velocities on estimations of the Hubble constant from time-delay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Charles Dalang , Martin Millon , Tessa Baker

The Hubble constant estimated from the combined analysis of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and X-ray observations of galaxy clusters is systematically lower than those from other methods by 10-15 percent. We examine the origin of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Kawahara , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

The estimation of the Hubble constant in the past few decades has increasingly become more accurate with the advance of new techniques. But its value seems to depend on the epoch at which the measurements are made. The Planck estimate of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Louise Rebecca , C Sivaram , Dominic Sebastian , Kenath Arun

Recent local measurements of the Hubble constant made using supernovae have delivered a value that differs by $\sim$5$\sigma$ (statistical error) from predictions using the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), or using Baryon Acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Zhongxu Zhai , Will J. Percival

The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars has been used to infer the Hubble constant. The primary systematic uncertainty for time-delay cosmography is the mass-sheet transform (MST), which preserves the lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Tian Li , Thomas E. Collett , Philip J. Marshall , Sydney Erickson , Wolfgang Enzi , Lindsay Oldham , Daniel Ballard

We study the expected variance of measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, as calculated in either linear perturbation theory or using non-linear velocity power spectra derived from $N$-body simulations. We compare the variance with that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-27 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad , Jacob Brandbyge

We use 28 Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, measurements at intermediate redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.3$ to determine the present-day Hubble constant $H_0$ in four cosmological models. We measure $H_0 = 68.3^{ +2.7}_{ -2.6 }, 68.4^{ +2.9 }_{ -3.3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-26 Yun Chen , Suresh Kumar , Bharat Ratra

We propose a Bayesian meta-analysis to infer the current expansion rate of the Universe, called the Hubble constant ($H_0$), via time delay cosmography. Inputs of the meta-analysis are estimates of two properties for each pair of…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-14 Hyungsuk Tak , Xuheng Ding

The Megamaser Cosmology Project inferred a value for the Hubble constant given by $H_0=73.9 \pm 3.0 $ km/sec/Mpc. This value was obtained using Bayesian inference by marginalizing over six nuisance parameters, corresponding to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 Shubham Barua , Vyaas Ramakrishnan , Shantanu Desai

Local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on Cepheids e Type Ia supernova differ by $\approx 5 \sigma$ from the estimated value of $H_0$ from Planck CMB observations under $\Lambda$CDM assumptions. In order to better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Carlos Bengaly , Maria Aldinez Dantas , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

A large luminosity--linewidth template sample is now available, improved absorption corrections have been derived, and there are a statistically significant number of galaxies with well determined distances to supply the zero point. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 R. Brent Tully