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We provide global continuation principle of periodic solutions for the equation $\dot u = - Au + F(t,u)$, where $A:D(A)\to X$ is a sectorial operator on a Banach space $X$ and $F:[0,+\infty)\times X^\alpha\to X$ is a nonlinear map defined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Piotr Kokocki

We investigate nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ and $v(x,t)$ of the nonlinear system of inequalities \[0\leq(\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\leq v^\lambda\] \[ 0\leq (\partial_t -\Delta)^\beta v\leq u^\sigma\] in $\mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Steven Taliaferro

Here we consider the following fractional Hamiltonian system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{s} u&=H_v(u,v) \;\;&&\text{in}~\Omega,\\ (-\Delta)^{s} v&=H_u(u,v) &&\text{in}~\Omega,\\ u &= v = 0 &&\text{in} ~…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Weimin Zhang

We consider the nonlinear fractional problem \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x,u) &\quad \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$} \end{align*} We show that ground state solutions converge (along a subsequence) in $L^2_{\mathrm{loc}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Bartosz Bieganowski , Simone Secchi

In this paper, we will develop a definition of mild solution for impulsive fractional differential equation of order $\alpha\in (1,2)$ with the help of solution operator and study the existence results of mild solution for impulsive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 G. R. Gautam , A. Dwivedi , G. Rani

Recent studies have shown that fractional calculus is an effective alternative mathematical tool in various scientific fields. However, some investigations indicate that results established in differential and integral calculus do not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Higor V. M. Ferreira , Camila A. Tavares , Nelson H. T. Lemes , José P. C. dos Santos

In this paper, we establish a convergence result for the fully fractional heat operator $\ma{s}$, also known as the master operator, stated as follows: \[\mbox{If\ }u_i\to u\ \mbox{in}\ C^{2,1}_{x,t,loc}(\R^n\times\R),\ \mbox{then}\ \ma{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo , Congming Li , Yugao Ouyang

In this paper, we discuss on the linearized stability of the trivial solution for a class of nonlinear Caputo fractional differential systems of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$. We show that some recent existing results in this direction are wrong.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-30 H. T. Tuan

We present a new proof of the caloric smoothing related to the fractional Gauss-Weierstrass semi-group in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. This property will be used to prove existence and uniqueness of mild and strong solutions of the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Franka Baaske , Hans-Jürgen Schmeißer , Hans Triebel

In this paper we investigate fractional differential equations with Hilfer fractional derivative of order $1<\gamma<2$ and type $\delta \in [0,1]$ in a Banach space. We introduce a family of general fractional cosine operator functions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Anjali Jaiswal , D. Bahuguna

This paper provides sharp quantitative and constructive estimates of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\geq 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $$\partial_t u +{\mathcal L} F(u)=0,$$ also known as filtration equation, posed in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Matteo Bonforte , Carlos Fuertes-Moran

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In this paper we study the fundamental solution $\varGamma(t,x;\tau,\xi)$ of the parabolic operator $L_{t}=\partial_{t}-\Delta+b(t,x)\cdot\nabla$, where for every $t$, $b(t,\cdot)$ is a divergence-free vector field, and we consider the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Zhongmin Qian , Guangyu Xi

An initial-boundary value problem with a Caputo time derivative of fractional order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ is considered, solutions of which typically exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time. For this problem, we give a simple and general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Natalia Kopteva , Xiangyun Meng

In this paper, we employ probabilistic techniques to derive sharp, explicit two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of the nonlocal kinetic operator $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}_v + v \cdot \nabla_x, \quad \alpha \in (0, 2),\ (x,v)\in {\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Haojie Hou , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper, we assume that $q>0$, $p>1$ and $s\in(0,1)$ , and consider the following nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian equations on finite graphs: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \partial_t u^q(x,t)+(-\Delta)_p^su=0,\\[15pt]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Pengxiu Yu

In the present paper, we address a class of the fractional derivatives of constant and variable orders for the first time. Fractional-order relaxation equations of constants and variable orders in the sense of Caputo type are modeled from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang

We obtain some fine gradient estimates near the boundary for solutions to fractional elliptic problems subject to exterior Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our results provide, in particular, the sign of the normal derivative of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Sven Jarohs

Under general conditions we show that the solution of a stochastic parabolic partial differential equation of the form \[ \partial_t u = \mathrm{div} (A \nabla u) + f(t,x, u) + g_i (t,x,u) \dot{w}^i_t \] is almost surely H\"older continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Elton P. Hsu , Yu Wang , Zhenan Wang

We develop computer-assisted tools to study semilinear equations of the form \begin{equation*} -\Delta u -\frac{x}{2}\cdot \nabla{u}= f(x,u,\nabla u) ,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^d. \end{equation*} Such equations appear naturally in several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Maxime Breden , Hugo Chu