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An expansion set is a set $\mathcal{B}$ such that each $b \in \mathcal{B}$ is equipped with a set of expansions $\mathcal{E}(b)$. The theory of expansion sets offers a systematic approach to the construction of classifying spaces for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Daniel Farley

The unitarily invariant probability measures on infinite Hermitian matrices have been classified by Pickrell, and by Olshanski and Vershik. This classification is equivalent to determining the boundary of a certain inhomogeneous Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Theodoros Assiotis , Joseph Najnudel

We derive explicit expressions for a family of radially symmetric, non-differentiable, Spartan covariance functions in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that involve the modified Bessel function of the second kind. In addition to the characteristic length and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Dionissios T. Hristopulos

Motivated by a recent study of Bessel operators in connection with a refinement of Hardy's inequality involving $1/\sin^2(x)$ on the finite interval $(0,\pi)$, we now take a closer look at the underlying Bessel-type operators with more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Michael M. H. Pang , Jonathan Stanfill

Motivated by the Beck-Fiala conjecture, we study discrepancy bounds for random sparse set systems. Concretely, these are set systems $(X,\Sigma)$, where each element $x \in X$ lies in $t$ randomly selected sets of $\Sigma$, where $t$ is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Esther Ezra , Shachar Lovett

This article initiates the study of topological transcendental fields $\FF$ which are subfields of the topological field $\CC$ of all complex numbers such that $\FF$ consists of only rational numbers and a nonempty set of transcendental…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Taboka Prince Chalebgwa , Sidney A. Morris

In this paper I shall consider field theories in a space of four-dimensions which have field variables consisting of the components of a metric tensor and scalar field. The field equations of these scalar-tensor field theories will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-11 Gregory W. Horndeski

In this peaper we stady certain Bessel sequences $\left\{f_k\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ in Hilbert C*- modules $\mathcal{H}$ for which operator $S$ defined by \ref{eq2} is of the form $\mathcal{T}+\xi I$, for some real number $\xi$ and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Abdelilah Karara , Khadija Mabrouk

We generalize the uniform spanning tree to construct a family of determinantal measures on essential spanning forests on periodic planar graphs in which every component tree is bi-infinite. Like the uniform spanning tree, these measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Richard Kenyon

An expansion of a definably complete field either defines a discrete subring, or the image of a definable discrete set under a definable map is nowhere dense. As an application we show a definable version of Lebesgue's differentiation…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Philipp Hieronymi

Bessel processes $(X_{t,k})_{t\ge0}$ in $N$ dimensions are classified via associated root systems and multiplicity constants $k\ge0$. They describe interacting Calogero-Moser-Suther\-land particle systems with $N$ particles and are related…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Sergio Andraus , Michael Voit

We consider the free propagation of totally symmetric massive bosonic fields in nontrivial backgrounds. The mutual compatibility of the dynamical equations and constraints in flat space amounts to the existence of an Abelian algebra formed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Rakibur Rahman , Massimo Taronna

We show how a description of Brownian exponential functionals as a renewal series gives access to the law of the hitting time of a square-root boundary by a Bessel process. This extends classical results by Breiman and Shepp, concerning…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Nathanael Enriquez , Christophe Sabot , Marc Yor

The most fundamental notion in frame theory is the frame expansion of a vector. Although it is well known that these expansions are unconditionally convergent series, no characterizations of the unconditional constant were known. This has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Travis Bemrose , Peter G. Casazza , Victor Kaftal , Richard G. Lynch

In this paper, we consider the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble described by the weight function of $$w(x,t)=(x+t)^{\lambda}x^{\alpha}e^{-x}$$ with $ x\geq 0,\ t>0,\ \alpha>0,\ \alpha+\lambda+1 > 0.$ The Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Min Chen , Yang Chen , Engui Fan

We introduce a family of discrete determinantal point processes related to orthogonal polynomials on the real line, with correlation kernels defined via spectral projections for the associated Jacobi matrices. For classical weights, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

We propose a Lorentz invariant version of Tseytlin's doubled worldsheet theory that makes T-duality covariance of the string manifest. This theory can be derived as a gauge fixed version of Buscher's gauging procedure, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Peter Patalong

The aim of this paper is to revisit the question of local-global principles for embeddings of \'etale algebras with involution into central simple algebras with involution over global fields of characteristic not 2. A necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Tingyu Lee , Raman Parimala

In their 1993 paper, Arak, Clifford and Surgailis discussed a new model of random planar graph. As a particular case, that model yields tessellations with only T-vertices (T-tessellations). Using a similar approach involving Poisson lines,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Kiên Kiêu , Katarzyna Adamczyk-Chauvat , Hervé Monod , Radu S. Stoica

Let $X \rightarrow S$ be a smooth projective surjective morphism, where $X$ and $S$ are integral schemes over complex numbers. Let L_0, L_1, .... L_{n-1}, L_{n} be line bundles over $X$. There is a natural isomorphism of the Deligne pairing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Indranil Biswas , Georg Schumacher , Lin Weng