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The form of timing residuals due to errors in pulsar spin period $P$ and its derivative $\dot{P}$, in positions, as well as in proper motions, have been well presented for decades in the literature. However, the residual patterns due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Yi Xie , Li-Chun Wang

We suggest the possibility of including millisecond pulsars inside the core of globular clusters in pulsar timing array experiments. Since they are very close to each other, their gravitational wave induced timing residuals are expected to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-22 Michele Maiorano , Francesco de Paolis , Achille Nucita

Over the past decade the discovery of three unique stellar populations and a large number of confirmed pulsars within the globular cluster Terzan 5 has raised questions over its classification. Using the long-term radio pulsar timing of 36…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Brian Prager , Scott Ransom , Paulo Freire , Jason Hessels , Ingrid Stairs , Phil Arras , Mario Cadelano

Results of precise measurements of the periods of pulsars discovered in the central regions of globular clusters are shown to be approaching the capabilities of testing the existence of a central black hole. For example, in the case of M 15…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. De Paolis , V. G. Gurzadyan , G. Ingrosso

We consider the possibility of detecting intermediate-mass ($10^3-10^4 M_{\odot}$) black holes, whose existence at the centers of globular clusters is expected from optical and infrared observations, using precise pulse arrival timing for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov

Globular clusters host large populations of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) due to their high gravitational encounter rates, producing many binary systems and thus MSPs via the recycling process. Seven pulsars with spin periods ranging from 3 ms…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Justine Singleton , Megan DeCesar , Shi Dai , Deven Bhakta , Scott Ransom , Jay Strader , Laura Chomiuk , James Miller-Jones

For pulsars in globular clusters, we suggest using observations of the relativistic time delay of their radiation in the gravitational eld of a massive body (the Shapiro effect) located close to the line of sight to detect and identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov

We perform a combined analysis of stellar kinematics and line-of-sight accelerations of millisecond pulsars to investigate the mass contents of Omega Centauri. We consider multiple mass components: the visible photometric distribution, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-15 Andrés Bañares-Hernández , Francesca Calore , Jorge Martin Camalich , Justin I. Read

Ultralight boson fields, with a mass around $10^{-23}\text{eV}$, are promising candidates for the elusive cosmological dark matter. These fields induce a periodic oscillation of the spacetime metric in the nanohertz frequency band, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 Yu-Mei Wu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

We present a new method to combine multimass equilibrium dynamical models and pulsar timing data to constrain the mass distribution and remnant populations of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs). We first apply this method to 47 Tuc, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-08 Peter J. Smith , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Nolan Dickson , Mark Gieles , Holger Baumgardt

We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Atakan Gürkan , Frederic A. Rasio

The possible existence of intermediate mass binary black holes (IMBBHs) in globular clusters (GCs) offers a unique geometry in which to detect space-time oscillations. For certain pulsar-IMBBH configurations possible within a GC, the usual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fredrick A. Jenet , Teviet Creighton , Andrea Lommen

Millisecond pulsars can serve as effective probes to investigate the presence of Intermediate-mass Black Holes (IMBHs) within Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Based on the standard structure models for GCs, we conduct simulations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-21 Yi Xie , Dejiang Yin , Lichun Wang , Yujie Lian , Liyun Zhang , Zhichen Pan

The supermassive black hole at the Galactic center harbors a bound cluster of massive stars that should leave neutron-star remnants. Extrapolating from the available data, we estimate that 100-1000 radio pulsars may presently orbit Sgr A*…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Pfahl , Avi Loeb

An influence of the weak microlensing effect on the pulsar timing is investigated for pulsar B1937+21. Average residuals of Time of Arrival (TOA) due to the effect would be as large as 10 ns in 20 years observation span. These residuals can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Pshirkov , M. V. Sazhin

Theoretical models suggest that intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) may form and reside in the centers of globular clusters. IMBHs are still elusive to observations, but the accelerations of pulsars may bring along a unique fingerprint of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Federico Abbate , Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Mario Spera

Dwarf galaxies and globular clusters may contain intermediate mass black holes ($10^{3}$ to $10^{5}$ solar masses) in their cores. Estimates of ~$10^{3}$ neutron stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy and similar numbers in small…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Dinesh Singh , Kinwah Wu , Gordon E. Sarty

Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies dominate the gravitational potential of their surrounding stellar clusters. In these dense environments, stars follow nearly Keplerian orbits, which get slowly distorted as a result of the…

Recent studies of nearby globular clusters have discovered excess dark mass in their cores, apparently in an extended distribution, and simulations indicate that this mass is composed mostly of white dwarfs (respectively stellar-mass black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Eduardo Vitral , Mattia Libralato , Kyle Kremer , Gary A. Mamon , Andrea Bellini , Luigi R. Bedin , Jay Anderson

Stellar microlensing observations tightly constrain compact object dark matter in the mass range $(10^{-11} - 10^{3}) M_{\odot}$. Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) form clusters, and it has been argued that these microlensing constraints are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Matthew Gorton , Anne M. Green
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