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In theory, a major advantage to the big data approach in studying online communities is that it should be possible to collect a representative random sample from a broadly defined population. However, in practice, data collection processes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Muhammad Umer Gurchani

Ideological divisions in the United States have become increasingly prominent in daily communication. Accordingly, there has been much research on political polarization, including many recent efforts that take a computational perspective.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Zhiping Xiao , Jeffrey Zhu , Yining Wang , Pei Zhou , Wen Hong Lam , Mason A. Porter , Yizhou Sun

This paper investigates the presence of political bias in emotion inference models used for sentiment analysis (SA) in social science research. Machine learning models often reflect biases in their training data, impacting the validity of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Hubert Plisiecki , Paweł Lenartowicz , Maria Flakus , Artur Pokropek

Assessing political conversations in social media requires a deeper understanding of the underlying practices and styles that drive these conversations. In this paper, we present a computational approach for assessing online conversational…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Haiko Lietz , Claudia Wagner , Arnim Bleier , Markus Strohmaier

We aim at solving the problem of predicting people's ideology, or political tendency. We estimate it by using Twitter data, and formalize it as a classification problem. Ideology-detection has long been a challenging yet important problem.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Zhiping Xiao , Weiping Song , Haoyan Xu , Zhicheng Ren , Yizhou Sun

The problem of ideology detection is to study the latent (political) placement for people, which is traditionally studied on politicians according to their voting behaviors. Recently, more and more studies begin to address the ideology…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Yupeng Gu , Ting Chen , Yizhou Sun , Bingyu Wang

Modern models for common NLP tasks often employ machine learning techniques and train on journalistic, social media, or other culturally-derived text. These have recently been scrutinized for racial and gender biases, rooting from inherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Scott Friedman , Sonja Schmer-Galunder , Anthony Chen , Jeffrey Rye

A large number of studies on social media compare the behaviour of users from different political parties. As a basic step, they employ a predictive model for inferring their political affiliation. The accuracy of this model can change the…

Mapping political party systems to metric policy spaces is one of the major methodological problems in political science. At present, in most political science project this task is performed by domain experts relying on purely qualitative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Daria Boratyn , Damian Brzyski , Beata Kosowska-Gąstoł , Jan Rybicki , Wojciech Słomczyński , Dariusz Stolicki

Modeling information cascades in a social network through the lenses of the ideological leaning of its users can help understanding phenomena such as misinformation propagation and confirmation bias, and devising techniques for mitigating…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Corrado Monti , Giuseppe Manco , Cigdem Aslay , Francesco Bonchi

With the rising participation of the common mass in social media, it is increasingly common now for policymakers/journalists to create online polls on social media to understand the political leanings of people in specific locations. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Souvic Chakraborty , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

In this paper we illustrate the use of Data Science techniques to analyse complex human communication. In particular, we consider tweets from leaders of political parties as a dynamical proxy to political programmes and ideas. We also study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Miguel G. Folgado , Verónica Sanz

Understanding political polarization on social platforms is important as public opinions may become increasingly extreme when they are circulated in homogeneous communities, thus potentially causing damage in the real world. Automatically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

In recent years researchers have gravitated to social media platforms, especially Twitter, as fertile ground for empirical analysis of social phenomena. Social media provides researchers access to trace data of interactions and discourse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Peter Cihon , Taha Yasseri

Social media has become an indispensable channel for political communication. However, the political discourse is increasingly characterized by hate speech, which affects not only the reputation of individual politicians but also the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Kirill Solovev , Nicolas Pröllochs

This study investigates political discourse in the German parliament, the Bundestag, by analyzing approximately 28,000 parliamentary speeches from the last five years. Two machine learning models for topic and sentiment classification were…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lukas Pätz , Moritz Beyer , Jannik Späth , Lasse Bohlen , Patrick Zschech , Mathias Kraus , Julian Rosenberger

Public opinion is a crucial factor in shaping political decision-making. Nowadays, social media has become an essential platform for individuals to engage in political discussions and express their political views, presenting researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Xingyu Peng , Zhenkun Zhou , Chong Zhang , Ke Xu

Sentiment analysis of social media data consists of attitudes, assessments, and emotions which can be considered a way human think. Understanding and classifying the large collection of documents into positive and negative aspects are a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Aditya Sharma , Alex Daniels

The unchecked spread of digital information, combined with increasing political polarization and the tendency of individuals to isolate themselves from opposing political viewpoints, has driven researchers to develop systems for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Manuel Nunez Martinez , Sonja Schmer-Galunder , Zoey Liu , Sangpil Youm , Chathuri Jayaweera , Bonnie J. Dorr

The study of how social media affects the formation of public opinion and its influence on political results has been a popular field of inquiry. However, current approaches frequently offer a limited comprehension of the complex political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Pratik Gujral , Kshitij Awaldhi , Navya Jain , Bhavuk Bhandula , Abhijnan Chakraborty