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The paper discusses legal aspects relevant to the development of research software and practical approaches taken by research software engineers to deal with them. Intellectual Property Rights on software are considered alongside licensing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Giuditta Parolini

Copyright and computer science continue to intersect and clash, but they can coexist. The advent of new technologies such as digitization of visual and aural creations, sharing technologies, search engines, social media offerings, and more…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Deven R. Desai , Mark Riedl

The management of data and digital assets poses various challenges, including the need to adhere to legal requirements with respect to personal data protection and copyright. Usage control technologies could be used by software platform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Ines Akaichi , Sabrina Kirrane

The main goal of this document is to help the research community to understand the basic concepts of software distribution: Free software, Open source software, licenses. This document also includes a procedure for research software and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Teresa Gomez-Diaz

In this paper, we reviewed the notes on using Web map image provided by Web map service, from the viewpoint of copyright act. The copyright act aims to contribute to creation of culture by protecting the rights of authors and others, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Nobusuke Iwasaki , Satoshi Iida

Software, and software source code in particular, is widely used in modern research. It must be properly archived, referenced, described and cited in order to build a stable and long lasting corpus of scientic knowledge. In this article we…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Roberto Di Cosmo

Despite the utility that Generative AI (GenAI) tools provide for tasks such as writing code, the use of these tools raises important legal questions and potential risks, particularly those associated with copyright law. As lawmakers and…

There is a multitude of licenses out there for a software developer to choose from, but a lot of programmers would prefer to not have to have a legal degree in order to understand them and would rather just have their code out in the public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Martin A. Coleman

Software source code is an essential research output, and many research communities strongly encourage making the source code of the artefact available by archiving it in publicly-accessible long-term archives.Software Heritage is a non…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Roberto Di Cosmo

Most modern software products incorporate open-source components, requiring development teams to maintain compliance with each component's licenses. Noncompliance can have significant financial, legal, and reputational repercussions.…

Sharing, downloading, and reusing software is common-place, some of which is carried out legally with open source software. When it is not legal, it is unclear just how many copyright infringements and trade secret violations have taken…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 C. Maria Keet

Free and open source software is widely used in the creation of software systems, whereas many organisations choose to provide their systems as open source. Open source software carries licenses that determine the conditions under which the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Maria Papoutsoglou , Georgia M. Kapitsaki , Daniel German , Lefteris Angelis

In this article, we present the challenge of software citation as a method to ensure credit for and identification, discovery, and reuse of software in scientific and engineering research. We discuss related work and key challenges/research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-04 Kyle E. Niemeyer , Arfon M. Smith , Daniel S. Katz

Although the history of informatics is recent, this field poses unusual problems with respect to its preservation. These problems are amplified by legal issues, digital law being in itself a subject matter whose history is also worth…

General Literature · Computer Science 2012-10-15 François Pellegrini , Sébastien Canevet

Interest has been revived in the creation of a "bill of rights" for Internet users. This paper analyzes users' rights into ten broad principles, as a basis for assessing what users regard as important and for comparing different multi-issue…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Todd Davies

There is no denying the fact that with the widespread usage of computers and the Internet in our daily lives, security of information and data has gained increased attention. Information stored in electronic form is more susceptible to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam

We present a logic for reasoning about licenses, which are ``terms of use'' for digital resources. The logic provides a language for writing both properties of licenses and specifications that govern a client's actions. We discuss the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella , Vicky Weissman

With the growing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) for many different applications, the sharing of code, data, and models is important to ensure the replicability and democratization of scientific knowledge. Many high-profile…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Danish Contractor , Daniel McDuff , Julia Haines , Jenny Lee , Christopher Hines , Brent Hecht , Nicholas Vincent , Hanlin Li

To learn how to behave, the current revolutionary generation of AIs must be trained on vast quantities of published images, written works, and sounds, many of which fall within the core subject matter of copyright law. To some, the use of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Andrew W. Torrance , Bill Tomlinson
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