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Related papers: The candidates for Class I methanol masers

200 papers

The methanol molecule is a sensitive probe of astrochemistry, astrophysics, and fundamental physics. The first-principles elucidation and prediction of its rotation-torsional-vibrational motions are enabled in this work by the computation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ayaki Sunaga , Tibor Győri , Gábor Czakó , Edit Matyus

High mass stars play an important role in the Interstellar Medium, but much remains to be known about their formation. Class I methanol masers may be unique tracers of an early stage of high mass star formation, and a better understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 Nycole Wenner , A. P. Sarma , E. Momjian

The aim of this study is to investigate the distribution and excitation of the methanol gas around Cep A and to describe the physical conditions of the region. In addition the large scale abundance distribution is determined in order to…

We have detected emission from both the 4_{-1}-3_{0} E (36.2~GHz) class I and 7_{-2}-8_{-1} E (37.7~GHz) class II methanol transitions towards the centre of the closest ultra-luminous infrared galaxy Arp 220. The emission in both the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Xi Chen , Simon P. Ellingsen , Willem A. Baan , Hai-Hua Qiao , Juan Li , Tao An , Shari L. Breen

Class I methanol masers are found to be good tracers of the interaction between outflows from massive young stellar objects with their surrounding media. Although polarization observations of Class II methanol masers have been able to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-16 Ji-hyun Kang , Do-Young Byun , Kee-Tae Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Aran Lyo , W. H. T. Vlemmings

Class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and are generally correlated with outflows in star forming sites in the Galaxy. Using the VLA in its A-array configuration, we present a spectral line survey to identify methanol…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 W. Cotton , F. Yusef-Zadeh

Methanol masers are often detected in regions of intense star formation. Several studies in the last decade indicate that they may even be the earliest signpost of a high-mass star-forming region. Their powerful emission make them very good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Pestalozzi , V. Minier , R. Booth

Methanol is an important tracer to probe physical and chemical conditions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Methanol is also the most sensitive target molecule for probing potential space-time variations of the proton-electron mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Muller , W. Ubachs , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , N. Kanekar

We explore the effects of composition and temperature on the apparent molar volumes of species of water-methanol mixtures. Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used with this purpose. Several combinations of models for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-20 M. Cruz Sanchez , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

In this paper, we present a database of class I methanol masers. The compiled information from the available literature provides an open and fast access to the data on class I methanol maser emission, including search, analysis and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Dmitry Ladeyschikov , Olga Bayandina , Andey Sobolev

Environmental molecular beam experiments are used to examine water interactions with liquid methanol films at temperatures from 170 K to 190 K. We find that water molecules with 0.32 eV incident kinetic energy are efficiently trapped by the…

We present 247-GHz molecular line observations of methanol (CH$_3$OH) toward sixteen massive star-forming regions, using the APEX telescope with an angular resolution of $25''$. The sample covers a range of evolutionary states, including…

We present observations of the 36- (4_-1 -> 3_0E) and 84-GHz (5_-1 -> 4_0 E) class I methanol maser transitions towards a sample of 94 known class I sites. These observations resulted in 93 and 92 detections in the 84- and 36-GHz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Shari Breen , Yanett Contreras , Joanne Dawson , Simon Ellingsen , Maxim Voronkov , Tiege McCarthy

A southern hemisphere survey of methanol emission sources in two millimeter wave transitions has been carried out using the ATNF Mopra millimetre telescope. Sixteen emission sources have been detected in the 3(1)-4(0)A+ transition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. E. Valtts , S. P. Ellingsen , V. I. Slysh , S. V. Kalenskii , R. Otrupcek , M. A. Voronkov

A sensitive search for 6.7--GHz methanol maser emission has been made towards 10 galaxies that have yielded detectable microwave molecular--line transitions. These include several which show OH megamaser or superluminous \water\/ maser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. P. Ellingsen , R. P. Norris , J. B. Whiteoak , R. A. Vaile , P. M. McCulloch , M. Price

In this contribution I will attempt to show that the study of galactic 6.7 and 12.2GHz methanol masers themselves, as opposed to the use of methanol masers as signposts, can yield important conclusions contributing to the understanding of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michele Pestalozzi

We analyzed the 3-mm wavelength spectral line survey of 408 ATLASGAL clumps observed with the IRAM 30m-telescope, focusing on the class I methanol masers with frequencies near 84, 95 and 104.3 GHz. We detect narrow, maser-like features…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 W. Yang , Y. Gong , K. M. Menten , J. S. Urquhart , C. Henkel , F. Wyrowski , T. Csengeri , S. P. Ellingsen , A. R. Bemis , J. Jang

We present a survey of the polarization properties of mm-wavelength methanol masers, comprising both classes, and transitions from 84.5 to 157.0 GHz. Linear polarization is found in more than half of the observed objects, and circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Helmut Wiesemeyer , Clemens Thum , Malcolm Walmsley

The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) participated in a number of survey programs to search for and image common class I methanol masers (at 36 and 44 GHz) with high angular resolution. In this paper, we discuss spatial and velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 M. A. Voronkov , S. L. Breen , S. P. Ellingsen , C. H. Jordan

The GLIMPSE and MSX surveys have been used to examine the mid-infrared properties of a statistically complete sample of 6.7 GHz methanol masers. The GLIMPSE point sources associated with methanol masers are clearly distinguished from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Ellingsen