English
Related papers

Related papers: Duality and tangles of set separations

200 papers

In this paper we develop a structure called Link Algebra, in which we present a Set with two binary operations and an axiom system developed from the study of graph theory and set/antiset theory, sowing main theorems and definitions. Once…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Alfonso Bustamante

We study when a physical operation can produce entanglement between two systems initially disentangled. The formalism we develop allows to show that one can perform certain non-local operations with unit probability by performing local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. I. Cirac , W. Dür , B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein

A duality between general partially ordered sets and certain topolgical spaces with two closures is established.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin

On networks representing probability currents between states of a system, we generalize Schnakenberg's theory of nonequilibrium observables to nonsteady states, with the introduction of a new set of macroscopic observables that, for planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-19 Matteo Polettini

We explore the concept of separating systems of vertex sets of graphs. A separating system of a set $X$ is a collection of subsets of $X$ such that for any pair of distinct elements in $X$, there exists a set in the separating system that…

The purpose of this paper is to show that the dual notions of elements & distinctions are the basic analytical concepts needed to unpack and analyze morphisms, duality, and universal constructions in the Sets, the category of sets and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 David Ellerman

We examine the correlations between rings in random network glasses in two dimensions as a function of their separation. Initially, we use the topological separation (measured by the number of intervening rings), but this leads to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Mahdi Sadjadi , M. F. Thorpe

Let G be a simple complex algebraic group. By using a notion of a G-category we define invariants of tangles with flat G-connections in their complements. We also show that quantized universal enveloping algebras at roots of unity provide…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-10 R. Kashaev , N. Reshetikhin

Transport processes on spatial networks are representative of a broad class of real world systems which, rather than being independent, are typically interdependent. We propose a measure of utility to capture key features that arise when…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-01 Richard G. Morris , Marc Barthelemy

We review the problem of discriminating entangled states from separable states for bipartite systems. We formally define what entangled states are, present some important criteria to detect entanglement, and show how they can be classified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

Some thermodynamical properties of solids, such as heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility, have recently been shown to be linked to the amount of entanglement in a solid. However this entanglement may appear a mere mathematical artifact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. De Chiara , C. Brukner , R. Fazio , G. M. Palma , V. Vedral

We present here an overview of our work concerning entanglement properties of composite quantum systems. The characterization of entanglement, i.e. the possibility to assert if a given quantum state is entangled with others and how much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Eckert , O. Gühne , F. Hulpke , P. Hyllus , J. Korbicz , J. Mompart , D. Bruß , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

For states of quantum systems of $N$ particles with harmonic interactions we prove that each reduced density matrix $\rho$ obeys a duality condition. This condition implies duality relations for the eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ of $\rho$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Christian Schilling , Rolf Schilling

The dynamics of a system composed by two pairs of dipolarly coupled two-level atoms is exactly studied. We show that the initial entanglement stored in a couple of atoms not directly interacting is fully transferred to the other pair in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Riccardo Messina , Anna Napoli , Antonino Messina

Dual structures on causal sets called timelets are introduced, being discrete analogs of global time coordinates. Algebraic and geometrical features of the set of timelets on a causal set are studied. A characterization of timelets in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-26 Roman Zapatrin

Transport phenomena in parallel coupled scatterers are studied by transfer matrix formulism. We derive a simple recurrence relation for transfer matrix of one-dimensional two-terminal systems consisting of $N$ arbitrary scattering unit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 Yu Jiang

Topological conjugateness of one dimensional unimodal dynamical systems, which are generated by interval [0, 1] into itself maps are studied. We study the smoothness and differentiability of the conjugacy of symmetrical and non-symmetrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Makar Plakhotnyk

We demonstrate formation of hierarchical structures in two-dimensional systems with multiple length scales in the inter-particle interaction. These include states such as clusters of clusters, concentric rings, clusters inside a ring, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-25 Christopher N. Varney , Karl A. H. Sellin , Qingze Wang , Hans Fangohr , Egor Babaev

The central discovery of $2d$ conformal theory was holomorphic factorization, which expressed correlation functions through bilinear combinations of conformal blocks, which are easily cut and joined without a need to sum over the entire…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-02 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We show how Stone duality can be extended from maps to relations. This is achieved by working order enriched and defining a relation from A to B as both an order-preserving function from the opposite of A times B to the 2-element chain and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Alexander Kurz , Andrew Moshier , Achim Jung