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Navigational graph queries are an important class of queries that canextract implicit binary relations over the nodes of input graphs. Most of the navigational query languages used in the RDF community, e.g. property paths in W3C SPARQL 1.1…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Xiaowang Zhang , Zhiyong Feng , Xin Wang , Guozheng Rao , Wenrui Wu

In this paper we define a new algorithm to convert an input relational database to an output set of RDF triples. The algorithm can be used to e.g. load CSV data into a financial OWL ontology such as FIBO. The algorithm takes as input a set…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Ryan Wisnesky , Daniel Filonik

Graphs are essential for modeling complex interactions across domains such as social networks, biology, and recommendation systems. Traditional Graph Neural Networks, particularly Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs), rely heavily on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Wei Li , Mengcheng Lan , Jiaxing Xu , Yiping Ke

Fact checking is a challenging task because verifying the truthfulness of a claim requires reasoning about multiple retrievable evidence. In this work, we present a method suitable for reasoning about the semantic-level structure of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Wanjun Zhong , Jingjing Xu , Duyu Tang , Zenan Xu , Nan Duan , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin

Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) are a key formalism in AI research. Their semantics have been investigated in terms of principles, which define characteristic properties in order to deliver guidance for analysing established and developing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Wolfgang Dvořák , Matthias König , Markus Ulbricht , Stefan Woltran

Access control systems are widely used means for the protection of computing systems. They are defined in terms of access control policies regulating the accesses to system resources. In this paper, we introduce a formally-defined,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-02 Andrea Margheri , Massimiliano Masi , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

Interpretable risk scores play a vital role in clinical decision support, yet traditional methods for deriving such scores often rely on manual preprocessing, task-specific modeling, and simplified assumptions that limit their flexibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Tomer D. Meirman , Bracha Shapira , Noa Dagan , Lior S. Rokach

Concurrent systems are notoriously difficult to analyze, and technological advances such as weak memory architectures greatly compound this problem. This has renewed interest in partial order semantics as a theoretical foundation for formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Alex Horn , Daniel Kroening

Tabular data serves as the backbone of modern data analysis and scientific research. While Large Language Models (LLMs) fine-tuned via Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) have significantly improved natural language interaction with such…

Graph reachability is the task of understanding whether two distinct points in a graph are interconnected by arcs to which in general a semantic is attached. Reachability has plenty of applications, ranging from motion planning to routing.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Davide Di Pierro , Stephan Mennicke , Stefano Ferilli

DatalogMTL with negation is an extension of Datalog with metric temporal operators enriched with unstratifiable negation. In this paper, we define the stable, well-founded, Kripke-Kleene, and supported model semantics for DatalogMTL with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Samuele Pollaci

On the Semantic Web, metadata and ontologies are used to enable computers to read data. The Web Ontology Language (OWL) has been proposed as a standard ontological language, and various inference systems for this language have been studied.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Daiki Takahashi , Ken Kaneiwa

Symbolic sentence meaning representations, such as AMR (Abstract Meaning Representation) provide expressive and structured semantic graphs that act as intermediates that simplify downstream NLP tasks. However, the instruction-following…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Peiran Yao , Kostyantyn Guzhva , Denilson Barbosa

The rule $\mathrm{Defeated}(x) \leftarrow \mathrm{Attacks}(y,x),\, \neg \, \mathrm{Defeated}(y)$, evaluated under the well-founded semantics (WFS), yields a unique 3-valued (skeptical) solution of an abstract argumentation framework (AF).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Bertram Ludäscher , Yilin Xia , Shawn Bowers

SPARQL query rewriting is a fundamental mechanism for uniformly querying heterogeneous ontologies in the Linked Data Web. However, the complexity of ontology alignments, particularly rich correspondences (c : c), makes this process…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Anicet Lepetit Ondo , Laurence Capus , Mamadou Bousso

We present a systematic approach for evaluating the quality of knowledge graph repairs with respect to constraint violations defined in shapes constraint language (SHACL). Current evaluation methods rely on \emph{ad hoc} datasets, which…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Tung-Wei Lin , Gabe Fierro , Han Li , Tianzhen Hong , Pierluigi Nuzzo , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vinentelli

Gradual semantics with abstract argumentation provide each argument with a score reflecting its acceptability, i.e. how "much" it is attacked by other arguments. Many different gradual semantics have been proposed in the literature, each…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Nir Oren , Bruno Yun , Srdjan Vesic , Murilo Baptista

We propose STRuCT-LLM, a unified framework for training large language models (LLMs) to perform structured reasoning over both relational and graph-structured data. Our approach jointly optimizes Text-to-SQL and Text-to-Cypher tasks using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Josefa Lia Stoisser , Marc Boubnovski Martell , Lawrence Phillips , Casper Hansen , Julien Fauqueur

Even though the idea of partitioning provenance graphs for access control was previously proposed, employing segments of the provenance DAG for fine-grained access control to provenance data has not been thoroughly explored. Hence, we take…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Xinyu Fan , Faen Zhang , Jianfei Song , Jingming Guo , Fujie Gao

Speculative decoding is an inference-acceleration method for large language models (LLMs) where a small language model generates a draft-token sequence which is further verified by the target LLM in parallel. Recent works have advanced this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Wonseok Jeon , Mukul Gagrani , Raghavv Goel , Junyoung Park , Mingu Lee , Christopher Lott