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Reading cut the hyperplanes in a real central arrangement $\mathcal H$ into pieces called \emph{shards}, which reflect order-theoretic properties of the arrangement. We show that shards have a natural interpretation as certain generators of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Colin Defant , Nathan Williams

We describe the crystal bases of the modified quantum algebras and give the explicit form of the highest (or lowest) weight vector of its connected component $B_0(\lambda)$ containing the unit element for arbitrary rank 2 cases. We also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ayumu Hoshino

Let $(W,S)$ be an arbitrary Coxeter system. For each word $\omega$ in the generators we define a partial order--called the {\sf $\omega$-sorting order}--on the set of group elements $W_\omega\subseteq W$ that occur as subwords of $\omega$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Drew Armstrong

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra of rank $2$, and let $\lambda$ be an arbitrary integral weight. We denote by $\mathbb{B}(\lambda)$ the crystal of all Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths of shape $\lambda$. Let $V(\lambda)$ be the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Ryuta Hiasa

Let $U_q(\frak{g})$ a the quantum affine algebra of type $A_n^{(1)}$, $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$, $A_{2n}^{(2)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $D_n^{(1)}$ and $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$, and let $\mathcal{F}(\Lambda)$ be the Fock space representation for a level 1 dominant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seok-Jin Kang , Jae-Hoon Kwon

A group theoretical discussion on the hypercubic lattice described by the affine Coxeter-Weyl group Wa(Bn) has been presented. When the lattice is projected onto the Coxeter plane it is noted that the maximal dihedral subgroup Dh of W(Bn)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Mehmet Koca , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Ramazan Koc

The rigged configuration realization $RC(\infty)$ of the crystal $B(\infty)$ was originally presented as a certain connected component within a larger crystal. In this work, we make the realization more concrete by identifying the elements…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Jin Hong , Hyeonmi Lee

Let $\lambda$ and $\kappa$ be cardinal numbers such that $\kappa$ is infinite and either $2\leq \lambda\leq \kappa$, or $\lambda=2^\kappa$. We prove that there exists a lattice $L$ with exactly $\lambda$ many congruences, $2^\kappa$ many…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Gábor Czédli , Claudia Mureşan

Using the theory of PBW bases, one can realize the crystal $B(\infty)$ for any semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbf{C}$ using Kostant partitions as the underlying set. In fact there are many such realizations, one for each reduced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ben Salisbury , Adam Schultze , Peter Tingley

In $L_2({\mathbb R}^d;{\mathbb C}^n)$, we study a selfadjoint strongly elliptic operator $A_\varepsilon$ of order $2p$ given by the expression $b({\mathbf D})^* g({\mathbf x}/\varepsilon) b({\mathbf D})$, $\varepsilon >0$. Here $g({\mathbf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Andrey Kukushkin , Tatiana Suslina

Using combinatorics of Young walls, we give a new realization of arbitrary level irreducible highest weight crystals $\mathcal{B}(\lambda)$ for quantum affine algebras of type $A_n^{(1)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $C_n^{(1)}$, $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seok-Jin Kang , Hyeonmi Lee

Crystal bases are powerful combinatorial tools in the representation theory of quantum groups $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ for a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. The polyhedral realizations are combinatorial descriptions of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuki Kanakubo

Consider a bounded prism $(A,I)$ and a bounded quasi-l.c.i algebra $R$ over $\overline{A}$. In this paper, for any prism $S/A$ with a surjection $S\to R$ such that $\widehat{\mathbb L}_{\overline{S}/\overline{A}}$ is a $p$-completely flat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Xiaoyu Qu , Jiahong Yu

We introduce a new sorting device for permutations which makes use of a pop stack augmented with a bypass operation. This results in a sorting machine, which is more powerful than the usual Popstacksort algorithm and seems to have never…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari , Rebecca Smith

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a compact convex planar domain with smooth boundary of finite type and $\mathcal{B}_\theta$ its rotation by an angle $\theta$. We prove that for almost every $\theta\in[0, 2\pi]$ the remainder…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Jingwei Guo

The star operation, originally introduced by Kazhdan and Lusztig, was later specialized by Ernst to the so-called weak star reduction on the set of fully commutative elements of a Coxeter group. In this paper, we classify the star and weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Riccardo Biagioli , Luca Costantini , Elisa Sasso

The polyhedral realizations for crystal bases of the integrable highest weight modules of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ have been introduced in ([T.Nakashima, J. Algebra, vol.219, no. 2, (1999)]), which describe the crystal bases as sets of lattice…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Yuki Kanakubo , Toshiki Nakashima

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra of rank 2, and set $\lambda=\Lambda_{1} - \Lambda_{2}$, where $\Lambda_{1}$, $\Lambda_{2}$ are the fundamental weights. Denote by $V(\lambda)$ the extremal weight module of extremal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Daisuke Sagaki , Dongxiao Yu

For affine Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of type $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$, $B^{(1)}_{n-1}$, $C^{(1)}_{n-1}$, $D^{(1)}_{n-1}$, $A^{(2)}_{2n-2}$, $A^{(2)}_{2n-3}$ or $D^{(2)}_{n}$, let $B(\lambda)$ and $B(\infty)$ be the crystal bases of integrable…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Yuki Kanakubo

We give the crystal structure of the Grothendieck group $G_0(R)$ of irreducible modules over the quiver Hecke algebra $R$ constructed in \cite{TW2023}. This leads to the categorification of the crystal $B(\infty)$ of the quantum Borcherds…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Bolun Tong , Wan Wu