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Clinical diagnosis of the eye is performed over multifarious data modalities including scalar clinical labels, vectorized biomarkers, two-dimensional fundus images, and three-dimensional Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans. Clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Mohit Prabhushankar , Kiran Kokilepersaud , Yash-yee Logan , Stephanie Trejo Corona , Ghassan AlRegib , Charles Wykoff

Droplet microfluidics offers a versatile platform for analyzing liquid samples. Despite its potential, there is a lack of techniques that allow to reliably probe individual circulating droplets. The prospect of combining droplet…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-08 Marc Sulliger , Jaime Ortega Arroyo , Romain Quidant

Machine learning methods in healthcare have traditionally focused on using data from a single modality, limiting their ability to effectively replicate the clinical practice of integrating multiple sources of information for improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Felix Krones , Umar Marikkar , Guy Parsons , Adam Szmul , Adam Mahdi

Objective: This study addresses conceptual issues around data standardisation in audiology, and outlines steps toward achieving it. It reports a survey of the computational audiology community on their current understanding, needs, and…

There is a growing interest in using a longitudinal observational databases to detect drug safety signal. In this paper we present a novel method, which we used online during the OMOP Cup. We consider homogeneous ensembling, which is based…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-10-05 Vladimir Nikulin

This study explores the promising potential of integrating sensing capabilities into multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based networks through innovative multi-sensor fusion techniques,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-13 Elia Favarelli , Elisabetta Matricardi , Lorenzo Pucci , Wen Xu , Enrico Paolini , Andrea Giorgetti

Combining clinical and omics data can improve both daily clinical routines and research to gain more insights into complex medical procedures. We present the results of our first phase in a multi-year collaboration with analysts and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Markus Höhn , Hendrik Lücke-Tieke , Jan Burmeister , Jörn Kohlhammer

Cognitive diagnosis model (CDM) is a fundamental and upstream component in intelligent education. It aims to infer students' mastery levels based on historical response logs. However, existing CDMs usually follow the ID-based embedding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yuanhao Liu , Shuo Liu , Yimeng Liu , Jingwen Yang , Hong Qian

The integration of DNA methylation data with a Whole Slide Image (WSI) offers significant potential for enhancing the diagnostic precision of central nervous system (CNS) tumor classification in neuropathology. While existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Omnia Alwazzan , Amaya Gallagher-Syed , Thomas O. Millner , Sebastian Brandner , Ioannis Patras , Silvia Marino , Gregory Slabaugh

Data integration approaches are increasingly used to enhance the efficiency and generalizability of studies. However, a key limitation of these methods is the assumption that outcome measures are identical across datasets -- an assumption…

Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with significant variability in molecular features and clinical outcomes, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. In recent years, high-throughput omic technologies have facilitated the discovery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-19 Saiful Islam , Md. Nahid Hasan

Introduction: An approach to building a hybrid simulation of patient flow is introduced with a combination of data-driven methods for automation of model identification. The approach is described with a conceptual framework and basic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Anastasia A. Funkner , Oleg G. Metsker , Aleksey N. Yakovlev

Organizations are starting to realize of the combined power of data and data-driven algorithmic models to gain insights, situational awareness, and advance their mission. A common challenge to gaining insights is connecting inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Benjamin Ortiz , David Lindenbaum , Joseph Nassar , Brendan Lammers , John Wahl , Robert Mangum , Margaret Smith , Marc Bosch

Healthcare data are inherently multimodal, including electronic health records (EHR), medical images, and multi-omics data. Combining these multimodal data sources contributes to a better understanding of human health and provides optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Farida Mohsen , Hazrat Ali , Nady El Hajj , Zubair Shah

While scientists increasingly recognize the importance of metadata in describing their data, spreadsheets remain the preferred tool for supplying this information despite their limitations in ensuring compliance and quality. Various tools…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Martin J. O'Connor , Marcos Martínez-Romero , Mete Ugur Akdogan , Josef Hardi , Mark A. Musen

In systems biology, it is common to measure biochemical entities at different levels of the same biological system. One of the central problems for the data fusion of such data sets is the heterogeneity of the data. This thesis discusses…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-27 Yipeng Song

Combining machine learning (ML) with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) opens many possibilities for improving simulations of technical and natural systems. However, CFD+ML algorithms require exchange of data, synchronization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tomislav Maric , Mohammed Elwardi Fadeli , Alessandro Rigazzi , Andrew Shao , Andre Weiner

Dynamic optical coherence tomography (DOCT) statistically analyzes fluctuations in time-sequential OCT signals, enabling label-free and three-dimensional visualization of intratissue and intracellular activities. Current DOCT methods, such…

Evaluating and tracking patients' functional status through the post-acute care continuum requires a common instrument. However, different post-acute service providers such as nursing homes, inpatient rehabilitation facilities and home…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-01-22 Chenyang Gu , Roee Gutman

Patient flow analysis can be studied from a clinical and or operational perspective using simulation. Traditional statistical methods such as stochastic distribution methods have been used to construct patient flow simulation submodels such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Tesfamariam M. Abuhay , Adane Mamuye , Stewart Robinson , Sergey V. Kovalchuk