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Properties of hot gas outflows from galaxies are generally measured from associated X-ray line emission assuming that it represents atomic transitions in thermally excited hot gas. X-ray line emission, however, can also arise from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiren Liu , Q. Daniel Wang , Shude Mao

We use JWST/NIRISS slitless spectroscopy from the Next Generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (NGDEEP) Survey to investigate the physical condition of star-forming galaxies at $1.7 < z < 3.4$. At these redshifts, the deep NGDEEP…

We select a sample of 1,437 active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy properties from the Portsmouth group by detection of the high-ionization [Ne V] 3426 \r{A} emission line. We compare the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Léa Feuillet , Marcio Meléndez , Steve Kraemer , Henrique Schmitt , Travis Fischer , James Reeves

(abridged) We present deep spectroscopy of a large sample of low-metallicity emission-line galaxies. The main goal of this study is to derive element abundances in these low-metallicity galaxies. We analyze 121 VLT spectra of HII regions in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , G. Stasinska , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel , P. Papaderos

Star-forming galaxies are considered to be the leading candidate sources that dominate the cosmic reionization at z>7, and the search for analogs at moderate redshift showing Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage is currently a active line of…

We present $[OIII]/H_{\rm \beta}$ emision line flux ratio predictions for galaxies at $z \sim 7-9$ using the MAPPINGS V v5.2.0 photoionization modelling code combined with an analytic galaxy formation model. Properties such as pressure and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Aadarsh Pathak , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Ralph S. Sutherland , L. J Kewley

We present a study of the [OIII]5007/[OII]3727 (O32) ratios of star-forming galaxies drawn from MUSE data spanning a redshift range 0.28<z<0.85. Recently discovered Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters have extremely high oxygen line ratios:…

We present Large Binocular Telescope spectrophotometric observations of five low-redshift (z<0.070) compact star-forming galaxies (CSFGs) with extremely high emission-line ratios O32 = [OIII]5007/[OII]3727, ranging from 23 to 43. Galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

Strong nebular emission lines are a sensitive probe of star formation and extinction in galaxies, and the [O II] line detects star forming populations out to z>1. However, star formation rates from emission lines depend on calibration of…

We investigate the [OII] emission-line as a star formation rate (SFR) indicator using integrated spectra of 97 galaxies from the Nearby Field Galaxies Survey (NFGS). The sample includes all Hubble types and contains SFRs ranging from 0.01…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lisa J. Kewley , Margaret J. Geller , Rolf A. Jansen

We present measurements of the linear galaxy bias of H$\alpha$ and [OIII] emission line galaxies (ELGs) for the High Latitude Spectroscopic Survey (HLSS) of Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, using galaxy mocks constructed using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhongxu Zhai , Yun Wang , Andrew Benson , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Gustavo Yepes

We present a new model for computing consistently the line and continuum emission from galaxies, based on a combination of recent population synthesis and photoionization codes. We use effective parameters to describe the HII regions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Charlot , M. Longhetti

We present spectroscopy of emission lines for 81 Seyfert 1 and 104 Seyfert 2 galaxies in the IRAS 12$\mu$m galaxy sample. We analyzed the emission-line luminosity functions, reddening, and other gas diagnostics. The narrow-line regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthew A. Malkan , Lisbeth D. Jensen , David R. Rodriguez , Luigi Spinoglio , Brian Rush

The [O II] 3727 emission line is often used as an indicator of star formation rate in extragalactic surveys, and it can be an equally effective tracer of star formation in systems containing luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho , Myungshin Im

Euclid and the Roman Space Telescope (Roman) will soon use grism spectroscopy to detect millions of galaxies via H$\alpha$ and [O III] $\lambda 5007$ emission. To better constrain the expected galaxy counts from these instruments, we use a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Gautam Nagaraj , Robin Ciardullo , William P. Bowman , Alex Lawson , Caryl Gronwall

We investigate the change in ionizing photons in galaxies between 0.2<z<0.6 using the F2 field of the SHELS complete galaxy redshift survey. We show, for the first time, that while the [OIII]/Hb and [OIII]/[OII] ratios rise, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Lisa J. Kewley , H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller , Michael A. Dopita , Ho Seong Hwang , Dan Fabricant

We present a coherent database of spectroscopic observations of far-IR fine-structure lines from the Herschel/PACS archive for a sample of 170 local AGN, plus a comparison sample of 20 starburst galaxies and 43 dwarf galaxies. Published…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , L. Spinoglio , M. Pereira-Santaella , M. A. Malkan , P. Andreani , K. M. Dasyra

We present results from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey on broad flux from the nebular emission lines H$\alpha$, [NII], [OIII], H$\beta$, and [SII]. The sample consists of 127 star-forming galaxies at $1.37 < z < 2.61$ and…

We conduct a systematic search for galaxies at $z=0.1-1.5$ with [OII]$\lambda3727$, [OIII]$\lambda5007$, or H$\alpha\lambda6563$ emission lines extended over at least 30 kpc by using deep narrowband and broadband imaging in Subaru-XMM Deep…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Suraphong Yuma , Masami Ouchi , Alyssa B. Drake , Seiji Fujimoto , Takashi Kojima , Yuma Sugahara