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Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been extensively utilized for diagnosing and prognosis of several diseases in recent years. This study identifies, appraises and synthesizes published studies on the use of AI for the…

Building AI models with trustworthiness is important especially in regulated areas such as healthcare. In tackling COVID-19, previous work uses convolutional neural networks as the backbone architecture, which has shown to be prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Kai Ma , Pengcheng Xi , Karim Habashy , Ashkan Ebadi , Stéphane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

In medical practice, the contribution of information technology can be considerable. Most of these practices include the images that medical assistance uses to identify different pathologies of the human body. One of them is X-ray images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Benbakreti Samir , Said Mwanahija , Benbakreti Soumia , Umut Özkaya

COVID-19 infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 pathogen is a catastrophic pandemic outbreak all over the world with exponential increasing of confirmed cases and, unfortunately, deaths. In this work we propose an AI-powered pipeline, based on the…

In this paper, we present the major results from the Covid Radiographic imaging System based on AI (Co.R.S.A.) project, which took place in Italy. This project aims to develop a state-of-the-art AI-based system for diagnosing Covid-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Riccardo Renzulli , Marco Grosso , Domenico Basile , Marco Busso , Marco Grangetto

Biomedical imaging analysis combined with artificial intelligence (AI) methods has proven to be quite valuable in order to diagnose COVID-19. So far, various classification models have been used for diagnosing COVID-19. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-26 Aditi Sagar , Aman Swaraj , Karan Verma

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most destructive pandemic after millennium, forcing the world to tackle a health crisis. Automated lung infections classification using chest X-ray (CXR) images could strengthen diagnostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-11 Jingxiong Li , Yaqi Wang , Shuai Wang , Jun Wang , Jun Liu , Qun Jin , Lingling Sun

The infection of respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) starts with the upper respiratory tract and as the virus grows, the infection can progress to lungs and develop pneumonia. The conventional way of COVID-19 diagnosis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal , P. Nagabhushan

We found that the real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection of viral RNA from sputum or nasopharyngeal swab has a relatively low positive rate in the early stage to determine COVID-19 (named by the World…

This paper proposed an ensemble of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) based on EfficientNet, named ECOVNet, to detect COVID-19 using a large chest X-ray data set. At first, the open-access large chest X-ray collection is augmented,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Nihad Karim Chowdhury , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Md. Muhtadir Rahman , Noortaz Rezoana

Chest X-rays remains to be the most common imaging modality used to diagnose lung diseases. However, they necessitate the interpretation of experts (radiologists and pulmonologists), who are few. This review paper investigates the use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-30 Irad Mwendo , Kinyua Gikunda , Anthony Maina

Purpose: To answer the long-standing question of whether a model trained from a single clinical site can be generalized to external sites. Materials and Methods: 17,537 chest x-ray radiographs (CXRs) from 3,264 COVID-19-positive patients…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-06 Ran Zhang , Xin Tie , John W. Garrett , Dalton Griner , Zhihua Qi , Nicholas B. Bevins , Scott B. Reeder , Guang-Hong Chen

This paper is responding to the MIA-COV19 challenge to classify COVID from non-COVID based on CT lung images. The COVID-19 virus has devastated the world in the last eighteen months by infecting more than 182 million people and causing over…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Xiaohong Gao , Yu Qian , Alice Gao

In 2019, the world faced a new challenge: a COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a high rate of mortality, which prompted health organizations to take measures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Kavian Khanjani , Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Shahrzad Shashaani , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Problem: Detecting COVID-19 from chest X-Ray (CXR) images has become one of the fastest and easiest methods for detecting COVID-19. However, the existing methods usually use supervised transfer learning from natural images as a pretraining…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-31 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

With COVID-19 cases rising rapidly, deep learning has emerged as a promising diagnosis technique. However, identifying the most accurate models to characterize COVID-19 patients is challenging because comparing results obtained with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Aksh Garg , Sana Salehi , Marianna La Rocca , Rachael Garner , Dominique Duncan

The COVID-19 pandemic strained healthcare resources and prompted discussion about how machine learning can alleviate physician burdens and contribute to diagnosis. Chest x-rays (CXRs) are used for diagnosis of COVID-19, but few studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Luis Lara , Lucia Eve Berger , Rajesh Raju

The novel corona virus (Covid-19) has introduced significant challenges due to its rapid spreading nature through respiratory transmission. As a result, there is a huge demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) based quick disease diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-24 Thosini Bamunu Mudiyanselage , Nipuna Senanayake , Chunyan Ji , Yi Pan , Yanqing Zhang

The COVID19 pandemic has had a detrimental impact on the health and welfare of the worlds population. An important strategy in the fight against COVID19 is the effective screening of infected patients, with one of the primary screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Nafiz Fahad , Fariha Jahan , Md Kishor Morol , Rasel Ahmed , Md. Abdullah-Al-Jubair

In the research, we developed a computer vision solution to support diagnostic radiology in differentiating between COVID-19 pneumonia, influenza virus pneumonia, and normal biomarkers. The chest radiograph appearance of COVID-19 pneumonia…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Julianna Antonchuk , Benjamin Prescott , Philip Melanchthon , Robin Singh