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A surprising exact result for the Einstein Field Equations is that if pressure-free matter is moving in a shear-free way, then it must be either expansion-free or rotation-free. It has been suggested this result is also true for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-20 Anne Marie Nzioki , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby , George F. R. Ellis

We point out an error in a recent paper by Goswami and Ellis. As a consequence the question of whether shear-free barotropic perfect fluids (with $p+\mu\neq 0$) can or cannot rotate and expand simultaneously, is still wide open

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-12 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati

The present status of the shear-free perfect fluid conjecture in general relativity is discussed: I give a review of recent work and present a new formalism which may provide a better understanding of the problems encountered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-17 Norbert Van den Bergh

In this paper we provide fully covariant proofs of some theorems on shear-free perfect fluids. In particular, we explicitly show that any shear-free perfect fluid with the acceleration proportional to the vorticity vector (including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-03 J. M. M. Senovilla , C. F. Sopuerta , P. Szekeres

Recently it was shown that if the matter congruence of a general relativistic perfect fluid flow in an almost FLRW universe is shear-free, then it must be either expansion or rotation-free. Here we generalize this result for a general f(R)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby

The present status of the shear-free fluid conjecture in general relativity is discussed: a review is given of recent partial proofs, a new and complete proof is given for the case of a linear equation of state, including a non-zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 Norbert Van den Bergh , Radu Slobodeanu

We investigate barotropic perfect fluid cosmologies which admit an isotropic singularity. From the General Vorticity Result of Scott, it is known that these cosmologies must be irrotational. In this paper we prove, using two different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Geoffery Ericksson , Susan M. Scott

In this work, we revisit the shear-free conjecture of general relativity and show the violation of the well-known shear-free condition for perfect-fluid spacetimes. It had been shown in previous investigations that, in the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-27 Amare Abebe , Mudhahir Al Ajmi , Maye Elmardi , Hemwati Nandan , Noor ul Sabah

We obtain expressions for the shear and the vorticity tensors of perfect-fluid spacetimes, in terms of the divergence of the Weyl tensor. For such spacetimes, we prove that if the gradient of the energy density is parallel to the velocity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We show that shearfree perfect fluids obeying an equation of state p=(gamma -1) mu are non-rotating or non-expanding under the assumption that the spatial divergence of the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor is zero.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati , Hamid Reza Karimian

We prove that the vorticity or the expansion vanishes for any shear-free perfect fluid solution of the Einstein field equations where the pressure satisfies a barotropic equation of state and the spatial divergence of the electric part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati , Hamid Reza Karimian , Peter Huf

For stationary, barotropic fluids in Newtonian gravity we give simple criteria on the equation of state and the "law of motion" which guarantee finite or infinite extent of the fluid region (providing a priori estimates for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Patryk Mach , Walter Simon

We prove that shear-free perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's field equations must be either expansion-free or non-rotating (as conjectured by Treciokas and Ellis) for all linear equations of state $p = w \rho$ except for six values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Radu Slobodeanu

This work is concerned with the finiteness problem for static, spherically symmetric perfect fluids in both Newtonian Gravity and General Relativity. We derive criteria on the barotropic equation of state guaranteeing that the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle

Spherically symmetric expansionfree distributions are systematically studied. The whole set of field equations and junction conditions are presented for a general distribution of dissipative anisotropic fluid (principal stresses unequal),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos , A. Wang

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

We study the general properties of axially symmetric dissipative configurations under the shear-free condition. The link between the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor and the vorticity, as well as the role of the dissipative fluxes, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

A class of spherically symmetric spacetimes invariantly defined by a zero flux condition is examined first from a purely geometrical point of view and then physically by way of Einstein's equations for a general fluid decomposition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

Using a framework based on the 1+3 formalism we carry out a study on axially and reflection symmetric perfect and geodesic fluids, looking for possible models of sources radiating gravitational waves. Therefore, the fluid should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino , J. Carot

We prove the nonlinear stability of homogeneous barotropic perfect fluid solutions in fixed cosmological spacetimes undergoing decelerated expansion. The results hold provided a specific inequality between the speed of sound of the fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 David Fajman , Maximilian Ofner , Todd Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt
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