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We report on the charge carrier dynamics of superconducting titanium nitride (TiN) in the frequency range 90 - 510 GHz (3 - 17 cm-1). The experiments were perfomed on a 18 nm thick TiN film with a critical temperature of 3.4 K. Measurements…

We have measured the temperature dependence of the in-plane London penetration depth lambda(T) and the maximum Josephson current Ic(T) using bicrystal grain boundary Josephson junctions of the electron-doped cuprate superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Alff , S. Meyer , S. Kleefisch , U. Schoop , A. Marx , H. Sato , M. Naito , R. Gross

We report 19-F NMR investigation of the new high temperature superconductor LaFeAsO(0.89)F(0.11) (Tc ~ 28K). We demonstrate that low frequency spin fluctuations exhibit pseudo gap behavior above Tc. We also deduce the London penetration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-04 K. Ahilan , F. L. Ning , T. Imai , A. S. Sefat , R. Jin , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , D. Mandrus

Irradiation with 1.4 GeV $^{208}$Pb ions was used to induce artificial disorder in single crystals of iron-arsenide superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ and to study its effect on the temperature-dependent London penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Murphy , M. A. Tanatar , Hyunsoo Kim , W. Kwok , U. Welp , D. Graf , J. S. Brooks , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , R. Prozorov

Superconducting ($S$) thin film superlattices composed of Nb and a normal metal spacer ($N$) have been extensively utilized in Josephson junctions given their favorable surface roughness compared to Nb films of comparable thickness. In this…

Two-dimensional superconductivity has become a major frontier in condensed matter physics. It holds the key to the mechanism of high-temperature superconductors and offers an exceptional arena to stabilize emergent quantum states enabled by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-16 Qiang-Jun Cheng , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Can-Li Song

The temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_{ab}$ of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals is determined directly from the shielding magnetic susceptibility, measured in the Meissner region with…

Processes that lead to the critical-current suppression and change of impedance of a superconductor under the application of an external voltage is an active area of research, especially due to various possible technological applications.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-25 Giacomo Catto , Wei Liu , Suman Kundu , Valtteri Lahtinen , Visa Vesterinen , Mikko Möttönen

We present a simple on-chip electronic thermometer with the potential to operate down to 1 mK. It is based on transport through a single normal-metal - superconductor tunnel junction with rapidly widening leads. The current through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 A. V. Feshchenko , L. Casparis , I. M. Khaymovich , D. Maradan , O. -P. Saira , M. Palma , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola , D. M. Zumbühl

In a composite superconductor in uniform rotation, the London field strength at equilibrium is given by the usual expression B_L = 2m Omega/e; here m corresponds to the bare electron mass, although the effective mass m* can be different in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Modanese

We report direct, simultaneous measurements of the London penetration depth ($\lambda_L$) and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) coherence length ($\xi_0$) in oxygen-doped niobium, with impurity concentrations spanning the "clean" to "dirty"…

The main purpose of the paper is to discuss a possibility of the determination of the values of the coherence length and the Cooper-pair size in unconventional superconductors by using tunnelling spectroscopy. In the mixed state of type-II…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mourachkine

The superfluid density and superconducting gaps of superconducting RbFe_{2}As_{2} have been determined as a function of temperature, magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure by susceptibility and muon-spin spectroscopy measurements. From the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-26 Z. Shermadini , H. Luetkens , A. Maisuradze , R. Khasanov , Z. Bukowski , H. -H. Klauss , A. Amato

By applying a hydrodynamic representation of non-relativistic scalar electrodynamics to the superconducting order parameter, we predict a negative (attractive) pressure between planar superconducting bodies. For conventional superconductors…

Superconducting resonators with high quality factors are extremely sensitive detectors of the complex impedance of materials and devices coupled to them. This capability has been used to measure losses in multiple different materials and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Jared Gibson , Zhanzhi Jiang , Angela Kou

Moving vortex lattice in type-II superconductors can result in the radiation of electromagnetic waves in the range of terahertz frequency. The vortex flow dynamics in superconductors follow the London equation. In this paper, the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-26 Ladan Sheikhhosseinpour , Mehdi Hosseini , Ali Moftakharzadeh

The phase diagram and critical properties of the $N$-component London superconductor are studied both analytically and through large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations in $d=2+1$ dimensions (components here refer to different replicas of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Smiseth , E. Smorgrav , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer iron selenide has generated significant experimental interest for optimizing the superconducting properties of iron-based superconductors through the lattice…

We have studied the microwave electrodynamics of single crystal iron-based superconductors Ba$_{0.72}$K$_{0.28}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (hole-doped, $T_\mathrm{c}$ $\approx $30 K) and Ba(Fe$_{0.95}$Co$_{0.05}$)$_2$As$_2$ (electron-doped,…

We describe a method for direct measurement of the magnetic penetration length in thin (10 - 100 nm) superconducting structures having overall dimensions in the range 1 to 100 micrometers. The method is applicable for broadband magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Hao , J. C. Macfarlane , J. C. Gallop , S. K. H. Lam
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