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Related papers: Constraining H0 Via Extragalactic Parallax

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The discrepancy of the Hubble parameter H0 as measured from the cosmic microwave background versus that found from traditional distance ladder measurements has produced considerable discussion about the need for another force in cosmology.…

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is one of the most important parameters in the standard $\rm \Lambda CDM$ model. The measurements given by the main two methods show a gap larger than $4\sigma$, which is known as Hubble tension. Fast radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 D. H. Gao , Q. Wu , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , X. Zhou , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

The rate at which the universe is expanding today is a fundamental parameter in cosmology which governs our understanding of structure formation and dark energy. However, current measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, show a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

Local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on Cepheids e Type Ia supernova differ by $\approx 5 \sigma$ from the estimated value of $H_0$ from Planck CMB observations under $\Lambda$CDM assumptions. In order to better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Carlos Bengaly , Maria Aldinez Dantas , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

In this paper, we study the cosmological constraints from the measurements of Hubble parameters---$H(z)$ data. Here, we consider two kinds of $H(z)$ data: the direct $H_0$ probe from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of Cepheid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-31 Wei Zheng , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , You-Ping Wan , Si-Yu Li , Mingzhe Li

Local distance indicators such as standard sirens, in combination with spectroscopic redshift measurements of their host galaxies, allow us to estimate the present-day expansion rate of the Universe parameterised by Hubble's constant, H_0.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

Over the last 20 years Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor interferometric astrometry has produced precise and accurate parallaxes of astrophysical interesting stars and mass estimates for stellar companions. We review parallax…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 G. Fritz Benedict , Barbara E. McArthur , Edmund P. Nelan , Thomas E. Harrison

Forthcoming surveys will extend the understanding of cosmological large scale structures up to unprecedented redshift. According to this perspective, we present a fully relativistic framework to evaluate the impact of stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Giuseppe Fanizza , Bartolomeo Fiorini , Giovanni Marozzi

The transverse peculiar velocities caused by the mass distribution of large-scale structure provide a test of the theoretical matter power spectrum and the cosmological parameters that contribute to its shape. Typically, the matter density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Alexandra Truebenbach , Jeremy Darling

We obtain a robust, non-parametric, estimate of the Hubble constant from galaxy linear diameters calibrated using HST Cepheid distances. Our method is independent of the parametric form of the diameter function and the spatial distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Hendry , S. Rauzy

We perform a measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, using the latest baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements from galaxy surveys of 6dFGS, SDSS DR7 Main Galaxy Sample, BOSS DR12 sample, and eBOSS DR14 quasar sample, in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yuting Wang , Lixin Xu , Gong-Bo Zhao

Gravitational wave observations can be used to accurately measure the Hubble constant $H_0$ and could help understand the present discrepancy between constraints from Type Ia supernovae and the cosmic microwave background. Neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-01 V. Gayathri , J. Healy , J. Lange , B. O'Brien , M. Szczepanczyk , I. Bartos , M. Campanelli , S. Klimenko , C. Lousto , R. O'Shaughnessy

The transverse velocity of a spiral galaxy can be measured to an accuracy $\sim 60\,\kms$ by making parallax observations of quasars being microlensed by stars in the disk of the galaxy. To make the measurement, a quasar must be located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

Cosmological tensions in current times have opened a wide door to study new probes to constrain cosmological parameters, specifically, to determine the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ through independent techniques. The two standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rubén Torres Castillejos

We use 28 Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, measurements at intermediate redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.3$ to determine the present-day Hubble constant $H_0$ in four cosmological models. We measure $H_0 = 68.3^{ +2.7}_{ -2.6 }, 68.4^{ +2.9 }_{ -3.3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-26 Yun Chen , Suresh Kumar , Bharat Ratra

In an isotropic and homogeneous Hubble expansion, all transverse motion is peculiar. Like the radial peculiar velocities of galaxies, transverse peculiar velocities are a means to trace the density of matter that does not rely on light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Jeremy Darling , Alexandra E. Truebenbach

Bidirectional relativistic proper motions of radio components of nearby extragalactic sources give a strong constraint on the determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$. Under the assumption that the real velocity of radio components of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi-Ping Qin

Precise measurement of the Hubble parameter will enable stringent tests of the standard model for cosmology. Standard sirens, using the luminosity distances measured by gravitational-wave observations of compact binary mergers, are expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Alberto Salvarese , Hsin-Yu Chen , Alberto Mangiagli , Nicola Tamanini

We have carefully studied how local measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, can be influenced by a variety of different parameters related to survey geometry, depth, and size, as well as observer position in space. Our study is based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-13 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugbølle

Accurate distances to pulsars can be used for a variety of studies of the Galaxy and its electron content. However, most distance measures to pulsars have been derived from the absorption (or lack thereof) of pulsar emission by Galactic HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-02 J. P. W. Verbiest , J. M. Weisberg , A. A. Chael , K. J. Lee , D. R. Lorimer