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Related papers: Revisiting the Cygnus OB associations

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The Orion OB1 Association, at a distance of roughly 400 pc and spanning over ~200 deg^2 on the sky, is one of the largest and nearest OB associations. With a wide range of ages and environmental conditions, Orion is an ideal laboratory for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-15 Cesar Briceno

The Perseus OB1 association hosts one of the most populous groupings of blue and red supergiants (Sgs) in the Galaxy. We discuss whether the massive O-type and blue/red Sg stars located in the Per OB1 region are members of the same…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 A. de Burgos , S. Simón-Díaz , D. J. Lennon , R. Dorda , I. Negueruela , M. A. Urbaneja , L. R. Patrick , A. Herrero

We present a kinematic study of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association (Sco OB2) using Gaia DR1 parallaxes and proper motions. Our goal is to test the classical theory that OB associations are the expanded remnants of dense and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Nicholas J. Wright , Eric E. Mamajek

A comprehensive census of the stellar content of the nearby OB associations is presented, based on Hipparcos positions, proper motions, and parallaxes. Moving groups are identified by combining de Bruijne's refurbished convergent point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. T. de Zeeuw , R. Hoogerwerf , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. G. A. Brown , A. Blaauw

If we want to understand the evolution from star clusters to the Galactic field star population, the Solar neighbourhood is an ideal place to start. It contains objects from dense, very young clusters to old and almost dissolved moving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony G. A. Brown

We review the current knowledge of the population of `older' stars in the Orion OB1 association, specifically those in subgroups 1a and 1b. We briefly outline the history of the subject and then continue with a summary of the present state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony G. A. Brown , Fredrick M. Walter , Adriaan Blaauw

We consider two previously studied samples of OB stars with different distance scales. The first one consists of 98 massive spectroscopic binary stars with photometric distances, and the second one consists on 140 OB stars with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Historically, it has often been asserted that most stars form in compact clusters. In this scenario, present-day gravitationally-unbound OB associations are the result of the expansion of initially gravitationally-bound star clusters.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Jacob L. Ward , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Hans-Walter Rix

We aim at determining the rotational and magnetic-related activity properties of stars at different stages of evolution. We focus our attention primarily on members of young stellar associations of known ages. Specifically, we extend our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Messina , S. Desidera , A. C. Lanzafame , M. Turatto , E. F. Guinan

CONTEXT. This is the second paper of a series on Galactic OB groups that uses astrometric and photometric data from Gaia and spectral classifications from GOSSS and LiLiMaRlin. The previous paper was based on Gaia DR2, this is based on Gaia…

We present 1.4 to 2.5 um integral field spectroscopy of 16 stars in the Braid Nebula star formation region in Cygnus OB7. These data forms one aspect of a large-scale multi-wavelength survey aimed at determining an unbiased estimate of the…

Cygnus OB2 is the most massive association within 2kpc from the Sun, hosting hundreds of massive stars, thousands of young low mass members, and some sights of active star formation in the surrounding cloud. Recently, 10 photoevaporating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. G. Guarcello , J. J. Drake , N. J. Wright , D. Garcìa-Alvarez , K. E. Kraemer

The kinematics of low-mass stars in nearby OB associations can provide clues about their origins and evolution. Combining the precise positions, proper motions and parallaxes given in the second Gaia Data Release with radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Joseph J. Armstrong , Nicholas J. Wright , R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson

A method for identification of stellar complexes in M33 is applied. Several OB associations form a stellar complex with mean size of 0.3 - 1 kpc. We apply a correlation technique to compare different stellar populations in M33. Our results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Ivanov

Massive stellar content of stellar complexes and associations in M 33 is studied combining deep UBV photometry from the Local Group Survey (Massey et al. 2006) and JHK photometry from the 2MASS. Two basic populations (incl. OB stars and red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-01 Todor Veltchev , Nina Koleva , Petko Nedialkov , G. R. Ivanov

We have developed a star-counting algorithm and tested it on the 2MASS star catalog to search for density enhancements significantly above the field in Galactic latitude $|b|<50^{\circ}$. Nearly 500 open clusters are "rediscovered", along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 C. C. Lin , W. P. Chen , E. A. Magnier

Aiming to explore weak spectral features of stellar and interstellar origin we used the NES echelle spectrograph of the 6-m telescope to obtain high-resolution spectra for 13 hot O3 - B4 stars in the Cyg OB2 association, including a high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 E. L. Chentsov , V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , M. V. Yushkin

Both star clusters and variable stars are sensitive laboratories of stellar astrophysics and evolution: cluster member stars provide context for interpreting cluster populations, whereas variability reveals the nature of individual stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Richard I. Anderson , Emily L. Hunt

The percentage of massive main sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell

Using adaptive optics we study the binary population in the nearby OB association Scorpius OB2. We present the first results of our near-infrared adaptive optics survey among 199 (mainly) A- and B-type stars in Sco OB2. In total 151…

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