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Related papers: An introduction to axions and their detection

200 papers

Standard Model extensions often predict low-mass and very weakly interacting particles, such as the axion. A number of small-scale experiments at the intensity/precision frontier are actively searching for these elusive particles,…

Axions as dark matter is an increasingly important subject in astrophysics and cosmology. Experimental and observational searches are mounting across the mass spectrum of axion-like particles, many of which require detailed knowledge of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J Rosenberg

An effective field theory approach is presented for evaluation of the dark matter direct detection rate in this lecture note. This is prepared for the Les Houches Summer School Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology, July…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Junji Hisano

The axion arises in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as an alternative to the weakly interacting massive particle paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter. In this contribution, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Ken'ichi Saikawa

The origin of various celestial phenomena have remained mysterious for conventional astrophysics. Therefore, alternative solutions should be considered, taking into account the involvement of unstable dark-matter particle candidates, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Zioutas , Y. Semertzidis , Th. Papaevangelou

We develop a formalism to describe extensions of existing axion haloscope designs to those that possess directional sensitivity to incoming dark matter axion velocities. The effects are measurable if experiments are designed to have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Stefan Knirck , Alexander J. Millar , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Javier Redondo , Frank D. Steffen

We review the physics potential of a next generation search for solar axions: the International Axion Observatory (IAXO). Endowed with a sensitivity to discover axion-like particles (ALPs) with a coupling to photons as small as…

The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a next-generation axion helioscope designed to search for solar axions with unprecedented sensitivity. IAXO holds a unique position in the global landscape of axion searches, as it will probe a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 A. Arcusa , S. Ahyoune , K. Altenmuller , I. Antolin , S. Basso , P. Brun , V. Burwitz , F. R. Candon , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrian , D. Chouhan , R. Della Ceca , M. Cervera-Cortes , M. M. Civitani , C. Cogollos , E. Costa , V. Cotroneo , T. Dafni , K. Desch , M. C. Diaz-Martin , A. Diaz-Morcillo , D. Diez-Ibanez , C. Diez Pardos , M. Dinter , B. Dobrich , A. Dudarev , A. Ezquerro , S. Fabiani , E. Ferrer-Ribas , F. Finelli , I. Fleck , J. Galan , G. Galanti , M. Galaverni , J. Galindo Guarch , J. A. Garcia , J. M. Garcia-Barcelo , L. Gastaldo , M. Giannotti , A. Giganon , C. Goblin , N. Goyal , Y. Gu , L. Hagge , L. Helary , D. Hengstler , D. Heuchel , S. Hoof , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , F. J. Iguaz , M. Iglesias , C. Iniguez , I. G. Irastorza , K. Jakovcic , D. Kafer , J. Kaminski , S. Karstensen , M. Law , A. Lindner , M. Loidl , C. Loiseau , G. Lopez-Alegre , A. Lozano-Guerrero , G. Luzon , I. Manthos , C. Margalejo , A. Marin-Franch , J. Marques , F. Marutzky , C. Menneglier , M. Mentink , S. Mertens , J. Miralda-Escude , H. Mirallas , F. Muleri , J. R. Navarro-Madrid , X. F. Navick , K. Nikolopoulos , A. Notari , L. Obis , A. Ortiz-de-Solorzano , T. O'Shea , J. von Oy , G. Pareschi , T. Papaevangelou , K. Perez , O. Perez , E. Picatoste , M. J. Pivovaroff , J. Porron , M. J. Puyuelo , A. Quintana , J. Redondo , D. Reuther , A. Ringwald , M. Rodrigues , A. Rubini , S. Rueda-Teruel , F. Rueda-Teruel , E. Ruiz-Choliz , J. Ruz , J. Schaffran , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , U. Schneekloth , L. Schonfeld , M. Schott , L. Segui , U. R. Singh , P. Soffitta , D. Spiga , M. Stern , O. Straniero , F. Tavecchio , G. Vecchi , J. K. Vogel , R. Ward , A. Weltman , C. Wiesinger , R. Wolf , J. Woo , A. Yanes-Diaz , Y. Yu

The need for dark matter is briefly reviewed. A wealth of observational information points to the existence of a non-baryonic component. To the theoretically favoured candidates today belong axions, supersymmetric particles, and to some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Bergstrom

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

The axion is arguably one of the best motivated candidates for dark matter. For a decay constant greater than about 10^9 GeV, axions are dominantly produced non-thermally in the early universe and hence are "cold", their velocity dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Andreas Ringwald

Axions are promising candidates for the role of Dark matter particles. In this paper, the question of the suitability of the RaOH molecule for the experimental detection of electron-electron interactions through the exchange of axions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Mikhail Reiter , Anna Zakharova

The origin of the galaxies represents an important focus of current cosmological research, both observational and theoretical. Its resolution involves a comprehensive understanding of star formation, galaxy dynamics, the cosmology of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph Silk

A major fraction of the mass content of the universe is composed of dark matter (DM), i.e. particles not interacting significantly with electromagnetic radiation, with ordinary matter or self-interacting (cold dark matter). The axion is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-12 Woohyun Chung

Dark (hidden) photons are widely recognised as well motivated candidates for physics beyond the standard model, and have been invoked for the solution of several outstanding problems, including to account for the dark matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 T. O'Shea , M. Giannotti , I. G. Irastorza , L. M. Plasencia , J. Redondo , J. Ruz , J. K. Vogel

We study the underlying theory of dielectric haloscopes, a new way to detect dark matter axions. When an interface between different dielectric media is inside a magnetic field, the oscillating axion field acts as a source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Alexander J. Millar , Georg G. Raffelt , Javier Redondo , Frank D. Steffen

We offer a pedagogical introduction to axion-like particles (ALPs) as far as their relevance for high-energy astrophysics is concerned, from a few MeV to 1000 TeV. This review is self-contained, in such a way to be understandable even to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

We review and update the current status of the observed anomalies in stellar cooling and their interpretation in terms of axions and axion like particles.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-16 Maurizio Giannotti

Helioscopes, such as the proposed International Axion Observatory (IAXO), have significant discovery potential for axions and axion-like particles. In this note, we argue that beyond discovery they can resolve details of the model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Joerg Jaeckel , Lennert J. Thormaehlen

Axions are hypothesized particles believed to potentially resolve two major puzzles in modern physics: the strong CP problem and the nature of dark matter. Cavity-based axion haloscopes represent the most sensitive tools for probing their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-19 Sungjae Bae , Junu Jeong , Younggeun Kim , SungWoo Youn , Heejun Park , Taehyeon Seong , Seongjeong Oh , Yannis K. Semertzidis