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Conjecturing and theorem proving are activities at the center of mathematical practice and are difficult to separate. In this paper, we propose a framework for completing incomplete conjectures and incomplete proofs. The framework can turn…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Salwa Tabet Gonzalez , Predrag Janičić , Julien Narboux

First we prove that any inner automorphism in the stabilizer of a graded-simple unital associative algebra whose grading group is abelian is the conjugation by a homogeneous element. Now consider a grading by an abelian group on an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

This article describes recent work on the topic of specifying properties of transition systems. By giving a suitably abstract description of transition systems as coalgebras, it is possible to derive logics for capturing properties of these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Kurz

We demonstrate that topological defects in a rational conformal field theory can be described by a classifying algebra for defects - a finite-dimensional semisimple unital commutative associative algebra whose irreducible representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

We generalize several recognizability theorems for free single-sorted algebras to the field of many-sorted algebras and provide, in a uniform way and without using neither regular tree grammars nor tree automata, purely algebraic proofs of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

We prove smoothness in the dg sense of the bounded derived category of finitely generated modules over any finite-dimensional algebra over a perfect field, hereby answering a question of Iyama. More generally, we prove this statement for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Alexey Elagin , Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

We prove equivalent numerical conditions for a complete spherical variety to admit a toric structure, and for the smoothness of an arbitrary spherical variety along any given G-orbit. The conditions are in terms of spherical skeletons, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Giuliano Gagliardi , Johannes Hofscheier , Heath Pearson

We briefly show how the use of topological spaces and $\sigma$-algebras in physics can be rederived and understood as the fundamental requirement of experimental verifiability. We will see that a set of experimentally distinguishable…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

Stone's representation theorem asserts a duality between Boolean algebras on the one hand and Stone space, which are compact, Hausdorff, and totally disconnected, on the other. This duality implies a natural isomorphism between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Beth Branman , Robert Alonzo Lyman

Given an S-arithmetic group, we ask how much information on the ambient algebraic group, number field of definition, and set of places S is encoded in the commensurability class of the profinite completion. As a first step, we show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Holger Kammeyer

We introduce perfect resolving algebras and study their fundamental properties. These algebras are basic for our theory of differential graded schemes, as they give rise to affine differential graded schemes. We also introduce etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend

Persistence modules are a central algebraic object arising in topological data analysis. The notion of interleaving provides a natural way to measure distances between persistence modules. We consider various classes of persistence modules,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Peter Bubenik , Tane Vergili

Let $k$ be a field of positive characteristic. Building on the work of the second named author, we define a new class of $k$-algebras, called diagonally $F$-regular algebras, for which the so-called Uniform Symbolic Topology Property (USTP)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Daniel Smolkin

Sobolev spaces are a natural framework for the analysis of problems in partial differential equations and calculus of variations. Some physical and geometric contexts, such as liquid crystals models and harmonic maps, lead to consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Jean Van Schaftingen

We prove that for every prime $p$ algebraically clean graphs of groups are virtually residually $p$-finite and cohomologically $p$-complete. We also prove that they are cohomologically good. We apply this to certain $2$-dimensional Artin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Kasia Jankiewicz , Kevin Schreve

The geometry of the moduli space of stable spin curves is studied, with emphasis on its combinatorial properties. In this context, the standard graph theoretic framework is not just a book-keeping device: some purely combinatorial results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Cinzia Casagrande

We give several new criteria for a quasi-projective variety to be affine. In particular, we prove that an algebraic manifold $Y$ with dimension $n$ is affine if and only if $H^i(Y, \Omega^j_Y)=0$ for all $j\geq 0$, $i>0$ and $\kappa(D,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing Zhang

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

Compact Hausdorff topological MV-algebras and Stone MV-algebras are completely characterized. We obtain that compact Hausdorff topological MV-algebras are product (both topological and algebraic) of copies $[0,1]$ with standard topology and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Jean B. Nganou

In this paper, we give a description of the self-injective dimension of string algebras and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a string algebra to be Gorenstein.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Houjun Zhang , Dajun Liu , Yu-Zhe Liu