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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), one of the key architectures of deep learning models, have achieved superior performance on many machine learning tasks such as image classification, video recognition, and power systems. Despite their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Hanxiao Lu , Zeyu Huang , Ren Wang

In this work, a deep learning approach has been developed to carry out road detection using only LIDAR data. Starting from an unstructured point cloud, top-view images encoding several basic statistics such as mean elevation and density are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Luca Caltagirone , Samuel Scheidegger , Lennart Svensson , Mattias Wahde

Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) has been widely applied to salient object detection recently by virtue of high-level semantic feature extraction, but existing FCN based methods still suffer from continuous striding and pooling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Zhengzheng Tu , Yan Ma , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

Electromagnetic field reconstruction is crucial in many applications, including antenna diagnostics, electromagnetic interference analysis, and system modeling. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach for Far-Field to Near-Field…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Sahar Bagherkhani , Jackson Christopher Earls , Franco De Flaviis , Pierre Baldi

Convolutional autoencoders have emerged as popular methods for unsupervised defect segmentation on image data. Most commonly, this task is performed by thresholding a pixel-wise reconstruction error based on an $\ell^p$ distance. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Paul Bergmann , Sindy Löwe , Michael Fauser , David Sattlegger , Carsten Steger

This study proposes a method based on fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs) to identify migratory birds from their songs, with the objective of recognizing which birds pass through certain areas and at what time. To determine the best…

Background: Three-dimensional, whole heart, balanced steady state free precession (WH-bSSFP) sequences provide delineation of intra-cardiac and vascular anatomy. However, they have long acquisition times. Here, we propose significant speed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-24 Jennifer A. Steeden , Michael Quail , Alexander Gotschy , Andreas Hauptmann , Simon Arridge , Rodney Jones , Vivek Muthurangu

Deep learning based methods, such as Convolution Neural Network (CNN), have demonstrated their efficiency in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. These methods can automatically learn spectral-spatial discriminative features within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Yu Shen , Sijie Zhu , Chen Chen , Qian Du , Liang Xiao , Jianyu Chen , Delu Pan

Density-based and classification-based methods have ruled unsupervised anomaly detection in recent years, while reconstruction-based methods are rarely mentioned for the poor reconstruction ability and low performance. However, the latter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Yufei Liang , Jiangning Zhang , Shiwei Zhao , Runze Wu , Yong Liu , Shuwen Pan

Traditional weak-lensing mass reconstruction techniques suffer from various artifacts, including noise amplification and the mass-sheet degeneracy. In Hong et al. (2021), we demonstrated that many of these pitfalls of traditional mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-27 Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee , Sungwook E. Hong , Sangnam Park , Dongsu Bak , Taehwan kim

Recently, 2D convolution has been found unqualified in sound event detection (SED). It enforces translation equivariance on sound events along frequency axis, which is not a shift-invariant dimension. To address this issue, dynamic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Haobo Yue , Zhicheng Zhang , Da Mu , Yonghao Dang , Jianqin Yin , Jin Tang

In this work, ultrasonic guided waves and a dual-branch version of convolutional neural networks are used to solve two different but related inverse problems, i.e., finding layup sequence type and identifying material properties. In the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-25 Mahindra Rautela , Armin Huber , J. Senthilnath , S. Gopalakrishnan

Bone surface reconstruction is an essential component of computer-assisted orthopedic surgery(CAOS), forming the foundation for both preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance. Compared to traditional imaging modalities such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Luohong Wu , Matthias Seibold , Nicola A. Cavalcanti , Giuseppe Loggia , Lisa Reissner , Bastian Sigrist , Jonas Hein , Lilian Calvet , Arnd Viehöfer , Philipp Fürnstahl

In this paper, a deep neural network with interpretable motion compensation called CS-MCNet is proposed to realize high-quality and real-time decoding of video compressive sensing. Firstly, explicit multi-hypothesis motion compensation is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Bowen Huang , Jinjia Zhou , Xiao Yan , Ming'e Jing , Rentao Wan , Yibo Fan

Considering the use of Fully Connected (FC) layer limits the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this paper develops a method to improve the coupling between the convolution layer and the FC layer by reducing the noise in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Yang Liu , Qiang Qu , Chao Gao

Semantic segmentation in high resolution remote sensing images is a fundamental and challenging task. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as fully convolutional network (FCN) and SegNet, have shown outstanding performance in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Most deep network methods for compressive sensing reconstruction suffer from the black-box characteristic of DNN. In this paper, a deep neural network with interpretable motion estimation named CSMCNet is proposed. The network is able to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Bowen Huang , Xiao Yan , Jinjia Zhou , Yibo Fan

A finite element method simulation of a carbon fibre reinforced polymer block is used to analyse the nonlinearities arising from a contacting delamination gap inside the material. The ultrasonic signal is amplified and nonlinearities are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Martin Lints , Andrus Salupere , Serge Dos Santos

This study introduces a novel self-supervised learning approach for volumetric segmentation of defect indications captured by phased array ultrasonic testing data from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs). By employing this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Shaun McKnight , Vedran Tunukovic , Amine Hifi , Gareth Pierce , Ehsan Mohseni , Charles MacLeod , Tom OHare

The primary challenge in accelerating image super-resolution lies in reducing computation while maintaining performance and adaptability. Motivated by the observation that high-frequency regions (e.g., edges and textures) are most critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Wei Shang , Dongwei Ren , Wanying Zhang , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu , Wangmeng Zuo