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Grapevine winter pruning is a complex task, that requires skilled workers to execute it correctly. The complexity of this task is also the reason why it is time consuming. Considering that this operation takes about 80-120 hours/ha to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Miguel Fernandes , Antonello Scaldaferri , Giuseppe Fiameni , Tao Teng , Matteo Gatti , Stefano Poni , Claudio Semini , Darwin Caldwell , Fei Chen

Dormant season grapevine pruning requires skilled seasonal workers during the winter season which are becoming less available. As workers hasten to prune more vines in less time amid to the short-term seasonal hiring culture and low wages,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Abhisesh Silwal , Francisco Yandun , Anjana Nellithimaru , Terry Bates , George Kantor

Grapevine winter pruning is a labor-intensive and repetitive process that significantly influences the quality and quantity of the grape harvest and produced wine of the following season. It requires a careful and expert detection of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Michael Adlerstein , Angelo Bratta , João Carlos Virgolino Soares , Giovanni Dessy , Miguel Fernandes , Matteo Gatti , Claudio Semini

Robotic pruning of dormant grapevines is an area of active research in order to promote vine balance and grape quality, but so far robotic efforts have largely focused on planar, simplified vines not representative of commercial vineyards.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Eric Schneider , Sushanth Jayanth , Abhisesh Silwal , George Kantor

Accurate 3D modelling of grapevines is crucial for precision viticulture, particularly for informed pruning decisions and automated management techniques. However, the intricate structure of grapevines poses significant challenges for…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-03 Harry Dobbs , Casey Peat , Oliver Batchelor , James Atlas , Richard Green

Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plants properties, however in image-based phenotyping analysis, our focus is primarily on the plants anatomical, ontogenetical and physiological properties.This technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Petros N. Tamvakis , Chairi Kiourt , Alexandra D. Solomou , George Ioannakis , Nestoras C. Tsirliganis

The extraction of phenotypic traits is often very time and labour intensive. Especially the investigation in viticulture is restricted to an on-site analysis due to the perennial nature of grapevine. Traditionally skilled experts examine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Laura Zabawa , Anna Kicherer , Lasse Klingbeil , Reinhard Töpfer , Heiner Kuhlmann , Ribana Roscher

Pruning is the art of cutting unwanted and unhealthy plant branches and is one of the difficult tasks in the field robotics. It becomes even more complex when the plant branches are moving. Moreover, the reproducibility of robot pruning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Sunny Katyara , Fanny Ficuciello , Darwin G. Caldwell , Fei Chen , Bruno Siciliano

There is a dramatic shortage of skilled labor for modern vineyards. The Vinum project is developing a mobile robotic solution to autonomously navigate through vineyards for winter grapevine pruning. This necessitates an autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Lee Milburn , Juan Gamba , Claudio Semini

Manual pruning is labor intensive and represents up to 25% of annual labor costs in fruit production, notably in apple orchards and vineyards where operational challenges and cost constraints limit the adoption of large-scale machinery. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Alessandro Navone , Mauro Martini , Marcello Chiaberge

Mobile robots will play a crucial role in the transition towards sustainable agriculture. To autonomously and effectively monitor the state of plants, robots ought to be equipped with visual perception capabilities that are robust to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Agnese Chiatti , Riccardo Bertoglio , Nico Catalano , Matteo Gatti , Matteo Matteucci

Precision agriculture is a fast-growing field that aims at introducing affordable and effective automation into agricultural processes. Nowadays, algorithmic solutions for navigation in vineyards require expensive sensors and high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Diego Aghi , Simone Cerrato , Vittorio Mazzia , Marcello Chiaberge

The leaf area index determines crop health and growth. Traditional methods for calculating it are time-consuming, destructive, costly, and limited to a scale. In this study, we automate the index estimation method using drone image data of…

Trunk diameter is a variable of agricultural interest, used mainly in the prediction of fruit trees production. It is correlated with leaf area and biomass of trees, and consequently gives a good estimate of the potential production of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Diego Sebastián Pérez , Facundo Bromberg , Francisco Gonzalez Antivilo

In (grapevine) breeding programs and research, periodic phenotyping and multi-year monitoring of different grapevine traits, like growth or yield, is needed especially in the field. This demand imply objective, precise and automated methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Jonatan Grimm , Katja Herzog , Florian Rist , Anna Kicherer , Reinhard Töpfer , Volker Steinhage

The VINUM project seeks to address the shortage of skilled labor in modern vineyards by introducing a cutting-edge mobile robotic solution. Leveraging the capabilities of the quadruped robot, HyQReal, this system, equipped with arm and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Lee Milburn , Juan Gamba , Miguel Fernandes , Claudio Semini

Plant phenotyping, that is, the quantitative assessment of plant traits including growth, morphology, physiology, and yield, is a critical aspect towards efficient and effective crop management. Currently, plant phenotyping is a manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Annalisa Milella , Roberto Marani , Antonio Petitti , Giulio Reina

Agricultural applications such as yield prediction, precision agriculture and automated harvesting need systems able to infer the crop state from low-cost sensing devices. Proximal sensing using affordable cameras combined with computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Thiago T. Santos , Leonardo L. de Souza , Andreza A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

Precision farming robots, which target to reduce the amount of herbicides that need to be brought out in the fields, must have the ability to identify crops and weeds in real time to trigger weeding actions. In this paper, we address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Andres Milioto , Philipp Lottes , Cyrill Stachniss

Selective weeding is one of the key challenges in the field of agriculture robotics. To accomplish this task, a farm robot should be able to accurately detect plants and to distinguish them between crop and weeds. Most of the promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Maurilio Di Cicco , Ciro Potena , Giorgio Grisetti , Alberto Pretto
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