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The multiplicity measurements include the pseudorapidity density, $\rm{d}N_{\rm ch}/\rm{d}{\eta}$, and the probability distribution as a function of the number of charged particles, $\rm{P}(N_{\rm ch})$. ALICE has measured the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-14 Valentina Zaccolo

NA61/SHINE is a large acceptance fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS which studies final hadronic states in interactions between various particles and nuclei. The main topic of this contribution are preliminary results for mean…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Michał Naskręt

Differential measurements of various particle species over an extended momentum range provide a sensitive experimental tool for investigation of energy loss mechanisms in the medium created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC. In these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-07-03 R. S. Hollis

We present the multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of photons produced in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at \sqrt{s_NN} = 62.4 and 200 GeV. The photons are measured in the region -3.7 < \eta < -2.3 using the photon multiplicity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev

Event-by-event fluctuations of the charged particle multiplicity are studied for a wide range of centralities for Au$-$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV, Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Pritindra Bhowmick , Sadhana Dash , Basanta Nandi , Claude Pruneau

We present ratios of the numbers of charged antiparticles to particles (pions, kaons and protons) in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV as a function of rapidity in the range $y$=0-3. While the particle ratios at midrapidity are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 I. G. Bearden

A simple power-law growth of charged-particle multiplicities near midrapidity in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=56$ and 130 GeV, recently measured at RHIC, is derived. We give predictions for the central particle densities up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

Acceleration processes that occur in astrophysical plasmas produce cosmic rays that are observed on Earth. To study particle acceleration, fully-kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are often used as they can unveil the microphysics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-31 Gabriel Torralba Paz , Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec

The multiplicity per rapidity of the well-identified particles $\pi^{-}$, $\pi^{+}$, $k^{-}$, $k^{+}$, $\bar{p}$, $p$, and $p-\bar{p}$ measured in different high-energy experiments, at energies ranging from $6.3$ to $5500~$GeV, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Mahmoud Hanafy , Werner Scheinast

Recent results from the PHOBOS experiment at RHIC are presented, both from Au+Au collisions from the 2001 run and p+p and d+Au collisions from 2003. The centrality dependence of the total charged particle multiplicity in p+p and d+Au show…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Steinberg , PHOBOS collaboration

We demonstrate that proton and pion flow measurements in heavy-ion collisions at incident energies ranging from 1 to 20 GeV per nucleon in the fixed target frame can be used for an accurate determination of the symmetric nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Agnieszka Sorensen , Volker Koch , Larry McLerran

A machine learning technique is used to fit multiplicity distributions in high-energy proton-proton collisions and applied to make predictions for collisions at higher energies. The method is tested with Monte Carlo event generator events.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-16 E. Shokr , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

We present a study of three-particle correlations among a trigger particle and two associated particles in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT) with both partonic and hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , S. Zhang , X. Z. Cai , J. H. Chen , Z. J. He , H. Z. Huang , J. L. Long , W. Q. Shen , X. H. Shi , C. Zhong , J. X. Zuo

The multihadron production in nucleus-nucleus collisions and its interrelation with that in (anti)proton-proton interactions are studied by exploring the charged particle mean multiplicity collision-energy and centrality dependencies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov

The STAR experiment has measured the production of charged hadrons and identified charged pions as a function of transverse momentum, (pseudo-)rapidity, and centrality in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130GeV. The mean transverse momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 STAR Collaboration

Artificial neural network (ANN) potentials enable highly accurate atomistic simulations of complex materials at unprecedented scales. Despite their promise, training ANN potentials to represent intricate potential energy surfaces (PES) with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-11 In Won Yeu , Annika Stuke , Jon L. pez-Zorrilla , James M. Stevenson , David R. Reichman , Richard A. Friesner , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

We show that a hydrodynamical model with continuous particle emission instead of sudden freeze out can explain both the strange particle abundances and pion abundance from NA35 without extra assumption (e.g., sequential freeze out, modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Grassi , O. Socolowski

Utilizing the three-fireball picture within the quark combination model, we study systematically the charged particle pseudorapidity distributions in both Au+Au and Cu+Cu collision systems as a function of collision centrality and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 De-ming Wei , Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song , Yun-fei Wang

The phenomenon of collective flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions is studied using the hadronic cascade model ARC. Direct comparison is made to data gathered at the Bevalac, for Au+Au at $p=1-2$ GeV/c. In contrast to the standard lore…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David E. Kahana , Declan Keane , Yang Pang , Tom Schlagel , Shan Wang

An artificial neural network (ANN) is investigated as a tool for estimating rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of molecules. The performance of such a tool can be evaluated by testing it on a dataset of collisionally-induced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 David A. Neufeld