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We demonstrate high fidelity enhancement of planetary digital elevation models (DEMs) using optical images and deep learning with convolutional neural networks. Enhancement can be applied recursively to the limit of available optical data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Casey Handmer

Depth estimation is a fundamental issue in 4-D light field processing and analysis. Although recent supervised learning-based light field depth estimation methods have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jing Jin , Junhui Hou

Recent times have seen an increase in demand of high quality Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) for the lunar surface, because they are highly important for studying the moon and planning future missions. However, there is an evident lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Aaranay Aadi , Jai Gopal Singla , Amitabh , Nitant Dube , Praveen Kumar Shukla , Vijaypal Singh Dhaka

In training machine learning models for land cover semantic segmentation there is a stark contrast between the availability of satellite imagery to be used as inputs and ground truth data to enable supervised learning. While thousands of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Michail Tarasiou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

The lack of quality labeled data is one of the main bottlenecks for training Deep Learning models. As the task increases in complexity, there is a higher penalty for overfitting and unstable learning. The typical paradigm employed today is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Priyam Mazumdar , Aiman Soliman , Volodymyr Kindratenko , Luigi Marini , Kenton McHenry

Having good knowledge of terrain information is essential for improving the performance of various downstream tasks on complex terrains, especially for the locomotion and navigation of legged robots. We present a novel framework for neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Bowen Yang , Qingwen Zhang , Ruoyu Geng , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Recently, there are emerging many stereo matching methods for autonomous driving based on unsupervised learning. Most of them take advantage of reconstruction losses to remove dependency on disparity groundtruth. Occlusion handling is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Liang Peng , Dan Deng , Deng Cai

In autonomous navigation of mobile robots, sensors suffer from massive occlusion in cluttered environments, leaving significant amount of space unknown during planning. In practice, treating the unknown space in optimistic or pessimistic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Lizi Wang , Hongkai Ye , Qianhao Wang , Yuman Gao , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

In autonomous driving, monocular sequences contain lots of information. Monocular depth estimation, camera ego-motion estimation and optical flow estimation in consecutive frames are high-profile concerns recently. By analyzing tasks above,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Guangming Wang , Chi Zhang , Hesheng Wang , Jingchuan Wang , Yong Wang , Xinlei Wang

Understanding terrain topology at long-range is crucial for the success of off-road robotic missions, especially when navigating at high-speeds. LiDAR sensors, which are currently heavily relied upon for geometric mapping, provide sparse…

The perception of transparent objects is one of the well-known challenges in computer vision. Conventional depth sensors have difficulty in sensing the depth of transparent objects due to refraction and reflection of light. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Xianghui Fan , Zhaoyu Chen , Mengyang Pan , Anping Deng , Hang Yang

With the advent of NASA's lunar reconnaissance orbiter (LRO), a large amount of high-resolution digital elevation maps (DEMs) have been constructed by using narrow-angle cameras (NACs) to characterize the Moon's surface. However, NAC DEMs…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-22 Young-Jin Park , Han-Lim Choi

Ego-motion estimation is vital for drones when flying in GPS-denied environments. Vision-based methods struggle when flight speed increases and close-by objects lead to difficult visual conditions with considerable motion blur and large…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Stavrow A. Bahnam , Christophe De Wagter , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Large occlusions result in a significant decline in image classification accuracy. During inference, diverse types of unseen occlusions introduce out-of-distribution data to the classification model, leading to accuracy dropping as low as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Ketan Kotwal , Tanay Deshmukh , Preeti Gopal

Current methods for 2D and 3D object understanding struggle with severe occlusions in busy urban environments, partly due to the lack of large-scale labeled ground-truth annotations for learning occlusion. In this work, we introduce a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Khiem Vuong , N. Dinesh Reddy , Robert Tamburo , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan

We present a new learning-based method for multi-frame depth estimation from a color video, which is a fundamental problem in scene understanding, robot navigation or handheld 3D reconstruction. While recent learning-based methods estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Xiaoxiao Long , Lingjie Liu , Christian Theobalt , Wenping Wang

Single view depth estimation models can be trained from video footage using a self-supervised end-to-end approach with view synthesis as the supervisory signal. This is achieved with a framework that predicts depth and camera motion, with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Maarten Schellevis

High-resolution elevation data is essential for hydrological modeling, hazard assessment, and environmental monitoring; however, globally consistent, fine-scale Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) remain unavailable. Very high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Osher Rafaeli , Tal Svoray , Ariel Nahlieli

Although significant progress has been achieved on monocular maker-less human motion capture in recent years, it is still hard for state-of-the-art methods to obtain satisfactory results in occlusion scenarios. There are two main reasons:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Buzhen Huang , Yuan Shu , Jingyi Ju , Yangang Wang

We consider scenarios where a ground vehicle plans its path using data gathered by an aerial vehicle. In the aerial images, navigable areas of the scene may be occluded due to obstacles. Naively planning paths using aerial images may result…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Vishnu Dutt Sharma , Pratap Tokekar
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