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Phosphate fertilizers were first implicated by Schroeder and Balassa in 1963 for increasing the Cd concentration in cultivated soils and crops. This suggestion has become a part of the accepted paradigm on soil toxicity. Consequently,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-07 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

Agriculture is one of the oldest forms of technology on Earth. The cultivation of plants requires a terrestrial planet with active hydrological and carbon cycles and depends on the availability of nitrogen in soil. The technological…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-16 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Thomas J. Fauchez , Edward W. Schwieterman , Ravi Kopparapu

This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI), especially Reinforcement Learning (RL), can be used in farming to boost crop yields, fine-tune nitrogen use and watering, and reduce nitrate runoff and greenhouse gases, focusing on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Zhaoan Wang , Shaoping Xiao , Jun Wang , Ashwin Parab , Shivam Patel

In the present work, we systematically studied the effect of Al doping on the phase formation of iron nitride (Fe-N) thin films. Fe-N thin films with different concentration of Al (Al=0, 2, 3, 6, and 12 at.%) were deposited using dc…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-21 Akhil Tayal , Mukul Gupta , Nidhi Pandey , Ajay Gupta , M. Horisberger , Jochen Stahn

This study addresses the vital role of data analytics in monitoring fertiliser applications in crop cultivation. Inaccurate fertiliser application decisions can lead to costly consequences, hinder food production, and cause environmental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Usama Ikhlaq , Tahar Kechadi

The report on the near-ambient superconductivity in a nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride has stimulated great interest in this material (Dasenbrock-Gammon et al. 2023). While its superconductivity is still a subject of debate, the structure of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-21 Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Shunqing Wu , Vladimir Antropov , Kai-Ming Ho

The main goal of this research was to determine the key reagents during the highly Si3N4/SiO2 selective etching. The experiments were conducted, where both Si3N4 and SiO2 samples were etched by NF3/O2 and NF3/O2/N2/H2 plasmas. The sources…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Yuri Barsukov

Cold atmospheric plasma treatments have been applied on lenses seeds and shoots to improve their germination and vigor rates. Two approaches have been considered: direct plasma exposure and plasma activation of liquids (tap water,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 T. Dufour , S. Zhang , S. Simon , A. Rousseau

This study explores plasma-activated water (PAW) effects on Common bean growth in laboratory and pot trials. Three treatments were assessed: PAW priming, spraying, and their combination. Laboratory trials showed no germination improvement.…

Agricultural fertilizers are essential to enhance proper growth and crop yield. Chemical fertilizers endanger ecosystems, soil, plants, and animal and human lives. This has increased interest in biofertilizers which are products that…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-18 Olufunke Oyebamiji , Peter Balogun , Emmanuel Stephen , Najeem Oladosu , Abiodun Adeoso

Bioavailable nitrogen is thought to be a requirement for the origin and sustenance of life. Before the onset of biological nitrogen fixation, abiotic pathways to fix atmospheric N2 must have been prominent to provide bioavailable nitrogen…

Lentil seeds have been packed in a dielectric barrier device and exposed for several minutes to a cold atmospheric plasma generated in helium with/without a reactive gas (nitrogen or oxygen). While no impact is evidenced on germination…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 T. Dufour , Q. Gutierrez , C. Bailly

Tantalum nitride thin films have been grown by in situ nitrogen implantation of metallic tantalum at room temperature over the energy range of 0.5-5keV. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Factor Analysis (FA) have been used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Arranz , C. Palacio

Groundwater is a crucial source of drinking water, but it is often contaminated with water-soluble pollutants that can pose significant health risks. Among these pollutants, nitrate has been extensively studied and found to be harmful to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-19 Hossein Zamaninasab , Zohreh Bajelan

Recently, S. Mitryukovskiy et al. presented experimental evidence showing that backward stimulated radiation at 337 nm can be obtained from plasma filaments in nitrogen gas pumped by circularly polarized 800 nm femtosecond pulses (Opt.…

Detailed structural and electrical properties of ultra-nano-crystalline diamond (UNCD) films grown in H$_\text{2}$/CH$_\text{4}$/N$_\text{2}$ plasma were systematically studied as a function of deposition temperature ($T_d$) and nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Tanvi Nikhar , Robert Rechenberg , Michael Becker , Sergey V. Baryshev

The Paradox of Enrichment (PoE) predicts that increasing resources, such as nutrient inputs like fertilizers or food availability, should destabilize ecological systems, such as crop-pest dynamics, leading to population cycles that can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Vaibhava Srivastava , Jason R. Rohr , Rana D. Parshad

As a threat to meeting the global demand for food created by the continued growth of the population, different methods are being applied to enhance seed germination and plant growth. This study investigates the effect of hydrogen-riched…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 S. Mansory , M. Bahreini , S. H. Tadi

In this study, we investigate the effects of pre-germinative and post-germinative plasma treatments, applied separately or in combination, to improve maize germination and early seedling development. Pre-germinative treatment consists of…

The idea of using a gas-mixture comprising atoms with high mass number in order to increase proton energies in laser induced plasma acceleration at under critical density is investigated by means of 2D PIC (Particle-In-Cell) simulations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Tadzio Levato , Leonardo V. Goncalves , Vincenzo Giannini