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How the two dimensional (2D) quantum Wigner crystal (WC) transforms into the metallic liquid phase remains to be an outstanding problem in physics. In theories considering the 2D WC to liquid transition in the clean limit, it was suggested…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-25 R. L. J. Qiu , N. J. Goble , A. Serafin , L. Yin , J. S. Xia , N. S. Sullivan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Xuan P. A. Gao

We report on the quantum Hall effect in two stacked graphene layers rotated by 2 degree. The tunneling strength among the layers can be varied from very weak to strong via the mechanism of magnetic breakdown when tuning the density.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Youngwook Kim , Pilkyung Moon , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jurgen H. Smet

Motivated by recent developments on the fabrication and control of semiconductor-based quantum dot qubits, we theoretically study a finite system of tunnel-coupled quantum dots with the electrons interacting through the long-range Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

Reports of weak local minima in the magnetoresistance at $\nu=2+3/5$, $2+3/7$, $2+4/9$, $2+5/9$, $2+5/7$, and $2+5/8$ in the second Landau level of the electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs left open the possibility of fractional quantum Hall states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 V. Shingla , E. Kleinbaum , A. Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , G. A. Csathy

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a well-known demonstration of strongly correlated topological phases in two dimensions. However, the extension of this phenomenon into a three-dimensional context has yet to be achieved. Recently, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-07 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu

In this work we study a system of interacting fermions on a triangular lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field. We neglect spin and fix a density of one third, with one unit of magnetic flux per particle. The infinite density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-04 Gleb Fedorovich , Clemens Kuhlenkamp , Atac Imamoglu , Ivan Amelio

We report an unexpected sharp peak in the temperature dependence of the magnetoresistance of the reentrant integer quantum Hall states in the second Landau level. This peak defines the onset temperature of these states. We find that in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Deng , A. Kumar , M. J. Manfra , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , G. A. Csáthy

We study the phase diagram of a model quantum spin Hall system as a function of band inversion and band-coupling strength, demonstrating that when band hybridization is weak, an interaction-induced nematic insulator state emerges over a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Fei Xue , Allan H. MacDonald

We observe geometric resonance features of composite fermions on the flanks of the even denominator {\nu} = 1/2 fractional quantum Hall state in high-mobility two-dimensional electron and hole systems confined to wide GaAs quantum wells and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We show that the solid phase between the 1/5 and 2/9 fractional quantum Hall states arises from an extremely delicate interplay between type-1 and type-2 composite fermion crystals, clearly demonstrating its nontrivial, strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-08 Alexander C. Archer , Kwon Park , Jainendra K. Jain

Using the Hartree-Fock approximation, we calculate the energy of different Wigner crystal states for the two-dimensional electron gas of a double quantum well system in a strong magnetic field. Our calculation takes interlayer hopping as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , H. A. Fertig

We present a microscopic theory for the recently observed reentrant integral quantum Hall effect in the n=1 and n=2 Landau levels. Our energy investigations indicate an alternating sequence of M-electron-bubble and quantum-liquid ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Goerbig , P. Lederer , C. Morais Smith

Recent observations of the fractional anomalous quantum Hall effect in moir\'e materials have reignited the interest in fractional Chern insulators (FCIs). The chiral limit in which analytic Landau level-like single-particle states form an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-06 Hui Liu , Kang Yang , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Zhao Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

We study the ground-state structures of identical classical point charges with Coulomb interactions, confined between two symmetric parallel charged walls. For the well understood homogeneous dielectric case with no electrostatic images,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Semiconductor moir\'e superlattices provide a versatile platform to engineer new quantum solids composed of artificial atoms on moir\'e sites. Previous studies have mostly focused on the simplest correlated quantum solid - the Fermi-Hubbard…

The $\nu=2$ quantum Hall state at low Zeeman coupling is well-known to be a translationally invariant singlet if Landau level mixing is small. At zero Zeeman interaction, as Landau level mixing increases, the translationally invariant state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ganpathy Murthy

We find that the behaviors of the voltage-current characteristics as one enters the low-density insulating state and integer quantum Hall insulating states in the ultra-clean two-dimensional electron system in SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-22 M. Yu. Melnikov , D. G. Smirnov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

It is shown that the homogeneous state of the spatially separated electrons and holes in the coupled quantum wells (CQW) is instable if the layer charge density is smaller than the critical value specified by the parameters of the CQW. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk , A. I. Pavlov , A. Guseynov , M. I. Gozman

In condensed matter physics, the study of electronic states with SU(N) symmetry has attracted considerable and growing attention in recent years, as systems with such a symmetry can often have a spontaneous symmetry-breaking effect giving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. P. Guo , Y. J. Zhao , T. Tu , X. J. Hao , X. C. Zhang , G. C. Guo , H. W. Jiang

Exploring a backgated low density two-dimensional hole sample in the large $r_s$ regime we found a surprisingly rich phase diagram. At the highest densities, beside the $\nu=1/3$, 2/3, and 2/5 fractional quantum Hall states, we observe both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Csáthy , Hwayong Noh , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West