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In this work, we discuss recent results obtained with the application of the medium separation scheme (MSS) in different contexts where a clear violation of the conformal limit for the speed of sound at finite density has been observed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Francisco X. Azeredo , Arthur E. B. Pasqualotto , Bruno S. Lopes , Dyana C. Duarte , Ricardo L. S. Farias

We analyze upper limits on a possible gluon mass, $m_g$. We first discuss various ways to modify quantum chromodynamics to include $m_g \ne 0$, including a bare mass, a Higgs mechanism, and dynamical breaking of color SU(3)$_c$. From an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Shmuel Nussinov , Robert Shrock

We consider the low energy limit of three dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics with an even number of flavors. We show that Parity is not spontaneously broken, but the global (flavor) symmetry is spontaneously broken. The low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Ferretti , S. G. Rajeev , Z. Yang

In this study, we investigate the phase structure of magnetized QCD matter by determining the field-dependent parameters of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model through a physics-informed machine learning framework. Specifically, we focus on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Zigeng Ding , Fan Lin , Xinyang Wang

The problem of quantum fluctuations of the chiral condensate due to next-to-leading contributions is investigated. Meson contributions to the chiral condensate are calculated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev

Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft (KMT) term is one of low energy effective theory of QCD which includes the $U_A(1)$ anomaly. We investigate nonet meson properties in this model with three flavors of quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 T. Inagaki , D. Kimura , H. Kohyama , A. Kvinikhidze

A less well known variant of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Nc colors and U(2)L X U(2)R chiral symmetry is studied in 1+1 dimensions. Using semi-classical methods appropriate for the large Nc limit, we determine the vacuum manifold, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Michael Thies

The formalism of Riemannian geometry is applied to study the phase transitions in Nambu -Jona Lasinio (NJL) model. Thermodynamic geometry reliably describes the phase diagram, both in the chiral limit and for finite quark masses. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , S. Mancani

We formulate the quark sea contributions to the energy and various physical observables in terms of Euclidean Green functions and their K-spin partial wave reduction. In this framework it is not necessary to discretize the continuous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , H. Sprenger

We study the soft mode along the critical line in the phase diagram with the tricritical point, using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. At the critical point with finite quark mass, the ordering density becomes a linear combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Fujii , M. Ohtani

We study the two-color QCD matter within two fundamental quark flavors via both chiral perturbation theory and Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model methods. The effective Lagrangian described by low lying meson and baryon, i.e., diquark, is derived,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 Jingyi Chao

The task of mapping and explaining the spectrum of baryons and the structure of these states in terms of quarks and gluons is a longstanding challenge in hadron physics, which is likely to persist for another decade or more. We review the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 J. Segovia , C. Chen , Z. -F. Cui , Y. Lu , C. D. Roberts

We review the so called A-scaled Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model both in the vacuum and at finite temperature and density in the case of three flavors. Starting from QCD and integrating out the gluons, we show how to reintroduce some of their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Van den Bossche

We investigate the properties of QCD axion at low temperature and moderate density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with instanton induced interactions by simultaneously considering the scalar and pseudo-scalar condensates in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Zhao Zhang , Wenhao Zhao

We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration at finite density and temperature within the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, and mainly focus on the critical behaviors near the critical end point (CEP) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 Ya Lu , Yi-Lun Du , Zhu-Fang Cui , Hong-Shi Zong

Gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of supergravity models is described within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type of approach by minimization of a one-loop scalar potential. The essential ingredients of the mechanism are auxiliary superfields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski , C. A. Savoy

We present a derivation of the gap equation for the crystalline color superconducting phase of QCD which begins from a one-loop Schwinger-Dyson equation written using a Nambu-Gorkov propagator modified to describe the spatially varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Bowers , Joydip Kundu , Krishna Rajagopal , Eugene Shuster

We describe application of Bogoliubov compensation principle to calculation of non-perturbative contribution in the electroweak theory and QCD. We obtain unique solutions of compensation equations, which impose strong restrictions on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 B. A. Arbuzov , M. K. Volkov

We investigate the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryonic density/chemical potential, within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models. We perform a systematic study concerning the existence, location,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa

At sufficiently high temperature and density, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts phase transition from the hadronic phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase. Lattice QCD is the most useful tool to investigate this critical phenomenon, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Xiang-Qian Luo , Eric B. Gregory , Shuo-Hong Guo , Helmut Kroger
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