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$\theta^1$ Ori E is a very young and relatively massive pre-main sequence (PMS) spectroscopic and eclipsing binary with nearly identical components. We analyze \'Echelle spectra of the system obtained over fifteen years and report 91 radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Rafael Costero , Juan Echevarría , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Alex Ruelas-Mayorga , Leonardo J. Sánchez

Statistics of low-mass pre-main sequence binaries in the Orion OB1 association with separations ranging from 0.6" to 20" (220 to 7400 au at 370 pc) are studied using images from the VISTA Orion mini-survey and astrometry from Gaia. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Monika Petr-Gotzens , Cesar Briceno

New photometry, including TESS data, have been combined with recent spectroscopic observations of the Orion Ib pulsating triple-star system VV Ori. This yields a revised set of absolute parameters with increased precision. Two different…

This work presents an interferometric study of the massive-binary fraction in the Orion Trapezium Cluster with the recently comissioned GRAVITY instrument. We observe a total of 16 stars of mainly OB spectral type. We find three previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 GRAVITY collaboration , Martina Karl , Oliver Pfuhl , Frank Eisenhauer , Reinhard Genzel , Rebekka Grellmann , Maryam Habibi , Roberto Abuter , Matteo Accardo , António Amorim , Narsireddy Anugu , Gerardo Ávila , Myriam Benisty , Jean-Philippe Berger , Nicolas Bland , Henri Bonnet , Pierre Bourget , Wolfgang Brandner , Roland Brast , Alexander Buron , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Frédéric Chapron , Yann Clénet , Claude Collin , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Willem-Jan de Wit , Tim de Zeeuw , Casey Deen , Françoise Delplancke-Ströbele , Roderick Dembet , Frédéric Derie , Jason Dexter , Gilles Duvert , Monica Ebert , Andreas Eckart , Michael Esselborn , Pierre Fédou , Gert Finger , Paulo Garcia , Cesar Enrique Garcia Dabo , Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Feng Gao , Éric Gandron , Stefan Gillessen , Frédéric Gonté , Paulo Gordo , Ulrich Grözinger , Patricia Guajardo , Sylvain Guieu , Pierre Haguenauer , Oliver Hans , Xavier Haubois , Marcus Haug , Frank Haußmann , Thomas Henning , Stefan Hippler , Matthew Horrobin , Armin Huber , Zoltan Hubert , Norbert Hubin , Christian A. Hummel , Gerd Jakob , Lieselotte Jochum , Laurent Jocou , Andreas Kaufer , Stefan Kellner , Sarah Kandrew , Lothar Kern , Pierre Kervella , Mario Kiekebusch , Ralf Klein , Rainer Köhler , Johan Kolb , Martin Kulas , Sylvestre Lacour , Vincent Lapeyrère , Bernard Lazareff , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Pierre Léna , Rainer Lenzen , Samuel Lévêque , Chien-Cheng Lin , Magdalena Lippa , Yves Magnard , Leander Mehrgan , Antoine Mérand , Thibaut Moulin , Eric Müller , Friedrich Müller , Udo Neumann , Sylvain Oberti , Thomas Ott , Laurent Pallanca , Johana Panduro , Luca Pasquini , Thibaut Paumard , Isabelle Percheron , Karine Perraut , Guy Perrin , Andreas Pflüger , Thanh Phan Duc , Philipp M. Plewa , Dan Popovic , Sebastian Rabien , Andrés Ramírez , Jose Ramos , Christian Rau , Miguel Riquelme , Gustavo Rodríguez-Coira , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Alejandra Rosales , Gérard Rousset , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , Silvia Scheithauer , Markus Schöller , Nicolas Schuhler , Jason Spyromilio , Odele Straub , Christian Straubmeier , Eckhard Sturm , Marcos Suarez , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Noel Ventura , Frédéric Vincent , Idel Waisberg , Imke Wank , Felix Widmann , Ekkehard Wieprecht , Michael Wiest , Erich Wiezorrek , Markus Wittkowski , Julien Woillez , Burkhard Wolff , Senol Yazici , Denis Ziegler , Gérard Zins

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 115071, a double-lined spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit with a period of 2.73135 +/- 0.00003 days. The orbital semiamplitudes indicate a mass ratio of M_2/M_1 =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Penny , D. R. Gies , J. H. Wise , D. J. Stickland , C. Lloyd

The pre-main sequence star CHXR74 (M4.25) in ChaI was detected a few years ago to be a very low-mass spectroscopic binary. Determination of its mass would provide a valuable dynamical mass measurement at young ages in the poorly constrained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Joergens , M. Janson , A. Müller

The early-type massive binary MQ Cen (P$_{orb}$=3.7 d) has been investigated by means of high-resolution ($R\sim48\,000$) spectral analysis and multi-band (Johnson $BVRI$ and Str\"{o}mgren $vby$) light curve modeling. The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 V. Bakis , Z. Mikulasek , J. Janik , M. Zejda , E. Tunc , C. Nitschelm , S. Bilir , J. Liska , H. Bakis

ASAS photometric observations of LS 1135, an O-type SB1 binary system with an orbital period of 2.7 days, show that the system is also eclipsing. This prompted us to re-examine the spectra used in the previously published spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Fernandez Lajus , V. S. Niemela;

We present 69 new mid-eclipse times of the young post-common envelope binary (PCEB) NN Ser, which was previously suggested to possess two circumbinary planets. We have interpreted the observed eclipse-time variations in terms of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Klaus Beuermann , Stefan Dreizler , Frederic V. Hessman

An early-type, massive, short-period ($P_{\rm orb}=2^{\rm d}.310951$) eclipsing spectroscopic binary DN Cas has been re-visited with new spectral and photometric data. The masses and radii of the components have been obtained as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 V. Bakis , H. Bakis , S. Bilir , Z. Eker

Preliminary results on the ongoing spectroscopic study of the six brightest Orion Trapezium stars is presented here. The main purpose of this work is to better understand the multiplicity and stability of each of these subsystems and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-01 R. Costero

Coravel observations of 103 F5-K0 stars in the Praesepe cluster yielded 24 spectroscopic binaries (3 are non-members), and 20 orbits were determined, with periods from 4 to 7400 days. Based on a complete sample in the colour range 0.40 <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Michel Mayor

We present high resolution echelle spectra taken during four observing runs from 1999 to 2001 of the recently X-ray/EUV selected chromospherically active binary BK Psc (2RE J0039+103). Our observations confirm the single-lined spectroscopic…

All available photometric and spectroscopic observations were collected and used as the basis of a detailed analysis of the close binary IM Mon. The orbital period of the binary was refined to 1.19024249(0.00000014) days. The Roche…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Bakis , V. Bakis , S. Bilir , Z. Mikulasek , M. Zejda , E. Yaz , O. Demircan , I. Bulut

In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

We present a comprehensive study of the massive binary system HM1~8, based on multi-epoch high resolution spectroscopy, $V$-band photometry and archival X-ray data. Spectra from the OWN Survey, a high resolution optical monitoring of…

In this paper we present the first results of a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the V = 11.7m eclipsing binary ASAS J052821+0338.5. With the FIES spectrograph at the Nordic Optical Telescope we have obtained a series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. C. Stempels , L. Hebb , K. G. Stassun , J. Holtzman , N. Dunstone , L. Glowienka , S. Frandsen

CzeV343 (=V849 Aur) was previously identified as a candidate double eclipsing binary (2+2 quadruple), where the orbital periods of the two eclipsing binaries ($P_A \approx 1.2$ days and $P_B \approx 0.8$ days) lie very close to 3:2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Ondřej Pejcha , Pavel Cagaš , Camille Landri , Michael M. Fausnaugh , Gisella De Rosa , Jose L. Prieto , Zbyněk Henzl , Milan Pešta

Aims. We present the results obtained from a long-term spectroscopic campaign devoted to the multiplicity of O-type stars in the young open cluster NGC2244 and in the Mon OB2 association. Methods. Our spectroscopic monitoring was performed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 L. Mahy , Y. Naze , G. Rauw , E. Gosset , M. De Becker , H. Sana , P. Eenens

Radial velocities analysis based on high-resolution spectra, obtained in the H$\alpha$ region and low resolution spectra obtained in the region 4420-4960\AA together with radial velocities, taken from other published sources allow us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 S. L. Malchenko
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