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We explore the cosmological halo-to-halo scatter of the distribution of mass within dark matter halos utilizing a well-resolved statistical sample of clusters from the cosmological Millennium simulation. We find that at any radius, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Darren S. Reed , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Liang Gao

Using the general parametrization of spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black holes in arbitrary metric theories of gravity and implying that: a) the post-Newtonian constraints are taken into account and b) basic astrophysically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-10 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

I describe a new algorithm for solving nonlinear wave equations. In this approach, evolution takes place on characteristic hypersurfaces. The algorithm is directly applicable to electromagnetic, Yang-Mills and gravitational fields and other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Winicour

The role of baryonic physics, star formation, and stellar feedback, in shaping the galaxies and their host halos is an evolving topic. The dark matter aspects are illustrated in this work by showing distribution features in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 A. Núñez-Castiñeyra , E. Nezri , P. Mollitor , J. Devriendt , R. Teyssier

We study structure formation in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type with parameters f_NL and g_NL. We show that the distribution of dark-matter halos is naturally described by a multivariate bias scheme where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Tommaso Giannantonio , Cristiano Porciani

Accurate predictions of the abundance and clustering of dark matter haloes play a key role in testing the standard cosmological model. Here, we investigate the accuracy of one of the leading methods of connecting the simulated dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada , Gustavo Yepes , Steffen Hess , Stefan Gottlober

We derive an estimate of the rate of formation of dark matter halos per unit volume as a function of the halo mass and redshift of formation. Analytical estimates of the number density of dark matter halos are useful in modeling several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-30 Sourav Mitra , Girish Kulkarni , J. S. Bagla , Jaswant K. Yadav

The simplest scheme for predicting real galaxy properties after performing a dark matter simulation is to rank order the real systems by stellar mass and the simulated systems by halo mass and then simply assume monotonicity - that the more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-22 Stephanie Tonnesen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The nature of structure formation around the particle free streaming scale is still far from understood. Many attempts to simulate hot, warm, and cold dark matter cosmologies with a free streaming cutoff have been performed with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Darren Reed

The protohalo patches from which halos form are defined by a number of constraints imposed on the Lagrangian dark matter density field. Each of these constraints contributes to biasing the spatial distribution of the protohalos relative to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Kwan Chuen Chan , Ravi K. Sheth , Roman Scoccimarro

We investigate the structure of the dark matter halo formed in the cold dark matter scenarios by N-body simulations with parallel treecode on GRAPE cluster systems. We simulated 8 halos with the mass of $4.4\times 10^{14}M_{\odot}$ to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Atsushi Kawai , Junichiro Makino

We present a generalization of our recently proposed machine learning framework, aiming to provide new physical insights into dark matter halo formation. We investigate the impact of the initial density and tidal shear fields on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 Luisa Lucie-Smith , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen

Warm and self-interactive dark matter cosmologies have been proposed as nonbaryonic solutions to the tensions between the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model and observations at the kiloparsec scale. In this paper, we used the dark matter-only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Massimiliano Romanello , Giulia Despali , Federico Marulli , Carlo Giocoli , Lauro Moscardini , Mark Vogelsberger

We study quasinormal modes and grey-body factors of a massive scalar field in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a spherically symmetric galactic dark matter halo. The background metric, recently obtained as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Zainab Malik

We investigate the ability of basis function expansions to reproduce the evolution of a Milky Way-like dark matter halo, extracted from a cosmological zoom-in simulation. For each snapshot, the density of the halo is reduced to a basis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 J. L. Sanders , E. J. Lilley , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans , D. Erkal

We present a useful function for describing the profiles of dark-matter haloes with a varying asymptotic inner slope -\alpha, ranging from a cusp to a core, where the profiles of density, mass-velocity and potential are simple analytic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-06 Avishai Dekel , Guy Ishai , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Maccio

We investigate the internal structure of cold dark matter halos using high resolution N-body simulations. As the mass and force resolution are increased, halo density profiles become steeper, asymptoting to a slope of $\sim -4/3$ in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Moore , Sebastiano Ghigna , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel

In this paper, we address the problem of luminescence polarization in the case of nanostructures characterized by an in-plane shape asymmetry. We develop a simple semi-qualitative model revealing the mechanism that accounts for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Piotr Kaczmarkiewicz , Anna Musiał , Grzegorz Sęk , Paweł Podemski , Paweł Machnikowski , Jan Misiewicz

Recent advances in the observation of black-hole candidates have renewed interest in probing their near-horizon structure and in searching for departures from the standard singular solutions of general relativity. In this context,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Valentin Pomakov , Stefano Liberati

We investigate the collapse and internal structure of dark matter halos. We consider halo formation from initially scale-free perturbations, for which gravitational collapse is self-similar. Fillmore and Goldreich (1984) and Bertschinger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Yoram Lithwick , Neal Dalal
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