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We study connections between definability in generalized descriptive set theory and large cardinals, under ZFC. We show that if $\kappa$ is a limit of measurables then there is no wellorder of a subset of $P(\kappa)$ of length…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Farmer Schlutzenberg

Several variants of the Halpern-L\"auchli Theorem for trees of uncountable height are investigated. For $\kappa$ weakly compact, we prove that the various statements are all equivalent. We show that the strong tree version holds for one…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Natasha Dobrinen , Dan Hathaway

Given an uncountable regular cardinal $\kappa$, a partial order is $\kappa$-stationarily layered if the collection of regular suborders of $\mathbb{P}$ of cardinality less than $\kappa$ is stationary in $\mathcal{P}_\kappa(\mathbb{P})$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Sean Cox , Philipp Lücke

Assuming an abstract comparison principle called the Ultrapower Axiom, which is motivated by the comparison process of inner model theory and generalizes the statement that the Mitchell order is linear on normal ultrafilters, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Gabriel Goldberg

We show that many large cardinal notions can be characterized in terms of the existence of certain elementary embeddings between transitive set-sized structures, that map their critical point to the large cardinal in question. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Peter Holy , Philipp Lücke , Ana Njegomir

If $\kappa$ is regular and $2^{<\kappa}\leq\kappa^+$, then the existence of a weakly presaturated ideal on $\kappa^+$ implies $\square^*_\kappa$. This partially answers a question of Foreman and Magidor about the approachability ideal on…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Sean Cox , Monroe Eskew

We study compactness and L\"owenheim-Skolem properties of fragments of the class-sized logic $\mathcal{L}_{\infty \infty}$ and of class-sized versions of second-order and sort logics. In these fragments, certain combinations of infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Jonathan Osinski , Trevor Wilson

The purpose of this paper is to provide an introductory overview of the large cardinal hierarchy in set theory. By a large cardinal, we mean any cardinal $\kappa$ whose existence is strong enough of an assumption to prove the consistency of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Rohan Srivastava

We introduce and study a new type of compactness principle for strong logics that, roughly speaking, infers the consistency of a theory from the consistency of its small fragments in certain outer models of the set-theoretic universe. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Peter Holy , Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

Following \cite{bagaria2019large}, given cardinals $\kappa<\lambda$, we say $\kappa$ is a club $\lambda$-Berkeley cardinal if for every transitive set $N$ of size $<\lambda$ such that $\kappa\subseteq N$, there is a club $C\subseteq \kappa$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Douglas Blue , Grigor Sargsyan

This paper contributes to the theory of large cardinals beyond the Kunen inconsistency, or choiceless large cardinal axioms, in the context where the Axiom of Choice is not assumed. The first part of the paper investigates a periodicity…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Gabriel Goldberg

We show that the notions of generic and Laver-generic supercompactness are first-order definable in the language of ZFC. This also holds for generic and Laver-generic (almost) hugeness as well as for generic versions of other large…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

W.H. Woodin showed that if $\kappa_1 < \cdots < \kappa_n$ are strong cardinals then two-step ${\bf\Sigma}^1_{n+3}$ generic absoluteness holds after collapsing $2^{2^{\kappa_n}}$ to be countable. We show that this number can be reduced to…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Trevor M. Wilson

We develop a toolbox for forcing over arbitrary models of set theory without the axiom of choice. In particular, we introduce a variant of the countable chain condition and prove an iteration theorem that applies to many classical forcings…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Daisuke Ikegami , Philipp Schlicht

We define a new inner model C2(omega) based on the fragment of second order logic in which second order variables range over countable subsets of the domain. We compare C2(omega) to the previously studied inner model C(aa). We argue that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Menachem Magidor , Jouko Väänänen

A cardinal is weakly Reinhardt if it is the critical point of an elementary embedding from the universe of sets into a model that contains the double powerset of every ordinal. This note establishes the equiconsistency of a proper class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Gabriel Goldberg

In this paper, following an idea of Christophe Chalons, I propose a new kind of forcing axiom, the Maximality Principle, which asserts that any sentence phi holding in some forcing extension V^P and all subsequent extensions V^P*Q holds…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

We show that Shelah cardinals are preserved under the canonical $GCH$ forcing notion. We also show that if $GCH$ holds and $F:REG\rightarrow CARD$ is an Easton function which satisfies some weak properties, then there exists a cofinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Mohammad Golshani

We present an analogy between cardinal characteristics from set theory and highness properties from computability theory, which specify a sense in which a Turing oracle is computationally strong. While this analogy was first studied…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Jörg Brendle , Andrew Brooke-Taylor , Keng Meng Ng , André Nies

We study several intertwined hierarchies between $\kappa$-Ramsey cardinals and measurable cardinals to illuminate the structure of the large cardinal hierarchy in this region. In particular, we study baby versions of measurability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Victoria Gitman , Philipp Schlicht