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We study the propagation of the ionizing radiation emitted by the secondary star in Eta Carinae. We find that a large fraction of this radiation is absorbed by the primary stellar wind, mainly after it encounters the secondary wind and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

A series of three HST/STIS spectroscopic mappings, spaced approximately one year apart, reveal three partial arcs in [Fe II] and [Ni II] emissions moving outward from eta Carinae. We identify these arcs with the shell-like structures, seen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Teodoro , T. I. Madura , T. R. Gull , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi

Colliding wind binaries (CWBs) are promising sources of high-energy gamma-ray emission driven by shock acceleration of particles at wind interaction zones. The nearby CWB system $\gamma^2$ Velorum (WR 11), composed of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 Agnibha De Sarkar

The interacting binary Eta Carinae remains one of the most enigmatic massive stars in our Galaxy despite over four centuries of observations. In this work, its light curve from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared is analysed using…

FUV spectra of Eta Car, recorded across two decades with HST/STIS, document multiple changes in resonant lines caused by dissipating extinction in our line of sight. The FUV flux has increased nearly ten-fold which has led to increased…

A full description of the 5.5-yr low excitation events in Eta Carinae is presented. We show that they are not as simple and brief as previously thought, but a combination of two components. The first, the 'slow variation' component, is…

We analyze interferometric measurements of the Luminous Blue Variable Eta Carinae with the goal of constraining the rotational velocity of the primary star and probing the influence of the companion. Using 2-D radiative transfer models of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jose H. Groh , Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki , D. John Hillier , Gerd Weigelt

We report the results of an X-ray observing campaign on the massive, evolved star Eta Carinae, concentrating on the 2003 X-ray minimum as seen by the XMM-Newton observatory. These are the first spatially-resolved X-ray monitoring…

WR 25 is a colliding-wind binary star system comprised of a very massive O2.5If*/WN6 primary and an O-star secondary in a 208-day period eccentric orbit. These hot stars have strong, highly-supersonic winds which interact to form a bright…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Pragati Pradhan , David P. Huenemoerder , Richard Ignace , A. M. T Pollock , Joy S. Nichols

The Homunculus reflection nebula around eta Carinae provides a rare opportunity to observe the spectrum of a star from multiple latitudes. We present STIS spectra of several positions in the Homunculus, showing directly that eta Car has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Nathan Smith , Kris Davidson , Theodore R. Gull , Kazunori Ishibashi , John Hillier

We argue that the emission and the absorption components of he N II lines recently observed in Eta Carinae can originate in the secondary's wind acceleration zone. We base this claim in part on the presence of these lines in hot nitrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

We present 2D radiative transfer modeling of the Eta Carinae binary system accounting for the presence of a wind-wind collision (WWC) cavity carved in the optically-thick wind of the primary star. By comparing synthetic line profiles with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jose H. Groh , D. John Hillier , Thomas I. Madura , Gerd Weigelt

In addition to gamma-ray binaries which contain a compact object, high-energy and very high-energy gamma rays have also been detected from colliding-wind binaries. The collision of the winds produces two strong shock fronts, one for each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-21 Grzegorz Kowal , Diego A. Falceta-Gonçalves

Massive stars in binary systems have long been regarded as potential sources of high-energy gamma rays.The emission is principally thought to arise in the region where the stellar winds collide and accelerate relativistic particles which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , O. Reimer

We have used (a) HST ACS imaging and STIS spectroscopy, (b) ground-based PIONIER/VLT long-baseline interferometry, and (c) ground-based spectroscopy from different instruments to study the orbit of the extreme multiple system HD 93 129…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , H. Sana , R. H. Barbá , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. C. Gamen

Non-thermal hard X-ray and high-energy (HE; 1 MeV < E < 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission in the direction of Eta Carina has been recently detected using the INTEGRAL, AGILE and Fermi satellites. So far this emission has been interpreted in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-07-16 S. Ohm , J. A. Hinton , W. Domainko

The colliding wind binary (CWB) systems \eta\ Carinae and WR140 provide unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. Their wind-wind collisions produce hard X-rays that have been monitored extensively by several X-ray telescopes, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 Christopher M. P. Russell , Michael F. Corcoran , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki

Eta Car is one of the most intriguing luminous blue variables in the Galaxy. Observations and models at different wavelengths suggest a central binary with a 5.54 yr period residing in its core. 2D and 3D radiative transfer and hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 GRAVITY Collaboration , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , G. Weigelt , J. M. Bestenlehner , P. Kervella , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , A. Müller , G. Perrin , J. -U. Pott , M. Schöller , R. van Boekel , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , A. Amorim , N. Anugu , G. Ávila , M. Benisty , J. P. Berger , N. Blind , H. Bonnet , P. Bourget , R. Brast , A. Buron , F. Cantalloube , A. Caratti o Garatti , F. Cassaing , F. Chapron , E. Choquet , Y. Clénet , C. Collin , V. Coudé du Foresto , W. de Wit , T. de Zeeuw , C. Deen , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , F. Derie , J. Dexter , G. Duvert , M. Ebert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , M. Esselborn , P. Fédou , P. J. V. Garcia , C. E. Garcia Dabo , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , X. Haubois , M. Haug , F. Haussmann , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , A. Huber , Z. Hubert , N. Hubin , C. A. Hummel , G. Jakob , L. Jochum , L. Jocou , M. Karl , A. Kaufer , S. Kellner , S. Kendrew , L. Kern , M. Kiekebusch , R. Klein , J. Kolb , M. Kulas , S. Lacour , V. Lapeyrère , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , R. Lenzen , S. Levêque , M. Lippa , Y. Magnard , L. Mehrgan , M. Mellein , A. Mérand , J. Moreno-Ventas , T. Moulin , E. Müller , F. Müller , U. Neumann , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , J. Panduro , L. Pasquini , T. Paumard , I. Percheron , K. Perraut , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Pflüger , O. Pfuhl , T. P. Duc , P. M. Plewa , D. Popovic , S. Rabien , A. Ramirez , J. Ramos , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , G. Rodríguez-Coira , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosales , G. Rousset , S. Scheithauer , N. Schuhler , J. Spyromilio , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , M. Suarez , K. R. W. Tristram , N. Ventura , F. Vincent , I. Waisberg , I. Wank , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , M. Wiest , E. Wiezorrek , M. Wittkowski , J. Woillez , B. Wolff , S. Yazici , D. Ziegler , G. Zins

We apply the previously suggested accretion model for the behavior of the super-massive binary system Eta Carinae close to periastron passages. In that model it is assumed that for ~10 weeks near periastron passages one star is accreting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

TeV gamma-ray emission has been recently observed from direction of a few open clusters containing massive stars. We consider the high energy processes occurring within massive binary systems and in their dense environment by assuming that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek , J. Pabich , T. Sobczak
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