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A standard introductory result is that Hausdorff spaces have the property US, that is, each convergent sequence has a unique limit. This paper explores several existing and new characterizations of separation axioms that are strictly weaker…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Steven Clontz , Marshall Williams

Molodstov[10] introduced soft set theory as a new mathematical approach for solving problems having uncertainties. Many researchers worked on the findings of structures of soft set theory and applied to many problems having uncertainties.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Sabir Hussain

The cluster soft point is an attempt to introduce a novel generalization of the soft closure point and the soft limit point. A cluster soft set is defined to be the system of all cluster soft points of a soft set. Then the fundamental…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Zanyar A. Ameen , Samer Al Ghour

Double-soft theorems, like its single-soft counterparts, arises from the underlying symmetry principles that constrain the interactions of massless particles. While single soft theorems can be derived in a non-perturbative fashion by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Zhi-Zhong Li , Hung-Hwa Lin , Shun-Qing Zhang

Working in the soft-element (classical) viewpoint, we introduce \emph{soft bitopological groups}: soft groups endowed with two soft topologies such that the induced topologies on the set of soft elements make the soft-element group into a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 S. Ray

In this paper we continue to study the property of separability of functional space C(X) with the open-point and bi-point-open topologies.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Alexander V. Osipov

Here we have studied on the ideas of $g_{\mu_i}$ and $\lambda_{\mu_i}$-closed sets with respect to ${\mu_j}(i,j=1,2,i\not=j)$ and pairwise $ \lambda $-closed sets in a generalized bitopological space $ (X,\mu_1, \mu_2) $. We have also…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Jagannath Pal

We study tightness properties and selective versions of separability in bitopological function spaces endowed with set-open topologies.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Alexander V. Osipov , Selma Özçağ

In this paper an idea of soft linear spaces and soft norm on soft linear spaces are given and some of their properties are studied. Soft vectors in soft linear spaces are introduced and their properties are studied. Completeness of soft…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Sujoy Das , Pinaki Majumdar , S. K. Samanta

This paper is an introduction to soft cone metric spaces. We define the concept of soft cone metric via soft element, investigate soft converges in soft cone metric spaces and prove some fixed point theorems for contractive mappings on soft…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-06 İsmet Altıntaş , Kemal Taşköprü

This paper presents a study of separation axioms and sobriety of bitopological spaces from the point of view of fuzzy topology via identifying bitopological spaces with topological spaces valued in the Boolean algebra of four elements. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Jing He , Dexue Zhang

Here we have studied the ideas of $ sg_\lambda,s\lambda$ and $ s\beta_\lambda $-closed sets and investigated some of their properties in generalized topological spaces. We have also studied some low separation axioms namely $ s\lambda…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Jagannath Pal , Amar Kumar Banerjee

Very recently, the idea of studying structures equipped with two or more soft topologies has been considered by several researchers. Soft bitopological spaces were introduced and studied, in 2014, by Ittanagi as a soft counterpart of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Giorgio Nordo

Fuzzy closure spaces are an extension of classical closure spaces in topology, where the concept of closure is defined in terms of fuzzy sets. This article introduces interior operators and neighborhood systems in fuzzy closure spaces.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Albin James , T. P. Johnson

Molodtsov initiated the concept of soft sets in Molodtsov D. Maji et al. defined some operations on soft sets in Maji P. K., Bismas R., Roy A. R. The concept of soft topological space was introduced by some authors. In this paper, we…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Taha Yasin Ozturk , Sadi Bayramov

Here we have investigated some aspects of $s\lambda$-closed sets on separation axioms including $s T_{2\frac{1}{2}} $ and $s T_{3\frac{1}{2}} $ axioms and on compactness in generalized topological spaces

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Jagannath Pal

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

While topology given by a linear order has been extensively studied, this cannot be said about the case when the order is given only locally. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap. We consider relation between local orderability and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Piotr Pikul

We systematically study some basic properties of the theory of pre-topological spaces, such as, pre-base, subspace, axioms of separation, connectedness, etc. Pre-topology is also known as knowledge space in the theory of knowledge…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Fucai Lin , Xiyan Cao , Jinjin Li

In this study, the soft usual topology compatible with the usual topology of $\mathbb{R}$ is defined, and using its subspace topology on the interval $[0,1]$, the concept of a soft path is introduced. Within this context, the notions of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nazmiye Alemdar , Hürmet Fulya Akız , Halim Ayaz