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While roton dispersion relations had been restricted to correlated quantum systems at low temperature, recent works show the possibility of obtaining this unusual dispersion in acoustic and elastic metamaterials. Such phenomenon has been…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 Luca Iorio , Jacopo Maria De Ponti , Federico Maspero , Raffaele Ardito

Using the logarithmic superfluid model of physical vacuum, one can formulate a quantum theory, which successfully recovers Einstein's theory of relativity in low-momenta limit, but otherwise has different foundations and predictions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We predict the emergence of a roton minimum in the dispersion relation of elementary excitations in cold atomic gases in the presence of diffusive light. In large magneto-topical traps, multiple-scattering of light is responsible for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça , V. Guerra

We employ numerical simulations to understand the evolution of elastic standing waves in disordered frictional disk systems, where the dispersion relations of rotational sound modes are analyzed in detail. As in the case of frictional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Rohit K. Shrivastava , Stefan Luding

This note analytically investigates non-reciprocal wave dispersion in locally resonant acoustic metamaterials. Dispersion relations associated with space-time varying modulations of inertial and stiffness parameters of the base material and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 M. A. Attarzadeh , H. Al Ba'ba'a , M. Nouh

The concept of a roton, a special kind of elementary excitation, forming a minimum of energy at finite momentum, has been essential to understand the properties of superfluid $^4$He. In quantum liquids, rotons arise from the strong…

Dispersion of acoustic plasmons and isotropic Landau parameters are calculated in three- and two-dimensional two-component electron-electron and electron-hole liquids at various concentration and mass ratios using Landau-Silin kinetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 A. N. Afanasiev

We present compelling evidence supporting the conjecture that the origin of the roton in Bose-condensed systems arises from strong correlations between the constituent particles. By studying the two dimensional bosonic dipole systems a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-07 G. J. Kalman , P. Hartmann , K. I. Golden , A. Filinov , Z. Donko

A key concept proposed by Landau to explain superfluid liquid helium is the elementary excitation of quantum particles called rotons. The irregular arrangement of atoms in a liquid forms the aperiodic dispersion of rotons that played a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Soobin Park , Minjae Huh , Chris Jozwiak , Eli Rotenberg , Aaron Bostwick , Keun Su Kim

We introduce an effective point-particle action for generic particles living in a zero-temperature superfluid. This action describes the motion of the particles in the medium at equilibrium as well as their couplings to sound waves and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco

We solve the problem of beams of phonons and rotons incident on, and interacting with, solid surfaces. Phonons and rotons are the quasiparticles of superfluid helium and have a unique dispersion curve. The dispersion curve controls the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-25 I. V. Tanatarov , I. N. Adamenko , K. E. Nemchenko , A. F. G. Wyatt

Dispersion relations are fundamental characteristics of the dynamics of quantum and wave systems. In this work we introduce a simple technique to generate arbitrary dispersion relations in a modulated tilted lattice. The technique is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-27 Jean Claude Garreau , Véronique Zehnlé

We investigate the occurrence of rotons in a quadrupolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined to two dimensions. Depending on the particle density, the ratio of the contact and quadrupole-quadrupole interactions, and the alignment of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-29 M. Lahrz , Mikhail Lemeshko , L. Mathey

We experimentally observe the tuning of metamaterials through the relative rotation of the elements about their common axis. In contrast to previous results we observe a crossing of resonances, where the symmetric and anti-symmetric modes…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-21 Kirsty Hannam , David A. Powell , Ilya V. Shadrivov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We solve the problem of the transmission and reflection of phonons and rotons at the interface between superfluid helium and a solid, for all angles of incidence and in both directions. A consistent solution of the problem is presented…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-19 I. N. Adamenko , K. E. Nemchenko , I. V. Tanatarov

In Gaussian approximation, we investigate the marginal electromagnetic fluctuation in models of charged relativistic bosonic superfluids in three and two spatial dimensions at zero temperature. The electromagnetism is modeled by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Wei-Han Hsiao

The low-frequency acoustic-like modes in a pair plasma (electron-positron or pair-ion) is studied by employing a kinetic theory model based on the Vlasov and Poisson's equation with emphasizing the Tsallis's nonextensive statistics. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 E. Saberian , A. Esfandyari-Kalejahi

The dynamics of strongly interacting quantum fluids such as Helium II are fundamentally distinct from those of dilute, contact-interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Most dramatically, superfluids with finite-range interactions can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-15 Samuel Alperin , Eddy Timmermans

The existence of the phonon-roton minimum has been widely observed for both the solid and liquid phases but so far there is no sufficient theoretical explanation of its origin. In this paper we use a range of techniques to study the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 E. I. Andritsos , M. T. Dove , F. Demmel , K. Trachenko

We numerically investigate momentum diffusion rates for the pulse kicked rotor across the quantum to classical transition as the dynamics are made more macroscopic by increasing the total system action. For initial and late time rates we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. Daley , A. S. Parkins , R. Leonhardt , S. M. Tan
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