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In the analysis of High-Energy Physics data, it is frequently desired to separate resonant signals from a smooth, non-resonant background. This paper introduces a new technique - functional decomposition (FD) - to accomplish this task. It…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-05-15 Ryan Edgar , Dante Amidei , Christopher Grud , Karishma Sekhon

Simulation is a widely used tool in robotics to reduce hardware consumption and gather large-scale data. Despite previous efforts to simulate optical tactile sensors, there remain challenges in efficiently synthesizing images and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Yongqiang Zhao , Kun Qian , Boyi Duan , Shan Luo

Foundation models (e.g. ChatGPT, StableDiffusion) pervasively influence society, warranting immediate social attention. While the models themselves garner much attention, to accurately characterize their impact, we must consider the broader…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Rishi Bommasani , Dilara Soylu , Thomas I. Liao , Kathleen A. Creel , Percy Liang

Motivation: In transcriptomic and proteomics-based studies, the abundance of genes is often compared to functional pathways such as the Kyoto Encyclopaedia at Genes and Genomes (KEGG) to identify active metabolic processes. Even though a…

Applications · Statistics 2017-08-25 Thomas Nussbaumer , Julia Polzin , Alexander Platzer

The methodological contribution in this paper is motivated by biomechanical studies where data characterizing human movement are waveform curves representing joint measures such as flexion angles, velocity, acceleration, and so on. In many…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-08 Christian Acal , Ana M. Aguilera

The evaluation of the individual 'fingerprint' of a human functional connectome (FC) is becoming a promising avenue for neuroscientific research, due to its enormous potential inherent to drawing single subject inferences from functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-13 Enrico Amico , Joaquín Goñi

Background and objective: Cell migration is essential for many biological phenomena with direct impact on human health and disease. One conventional approach to study cell migration involves the quantitative analysis of individual cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-14 Nirbhaya Shajia , Florbela Nunes , M. Ines Rocha , Elsa Ferreira Gomes , Helena Castro

Labeling neural network submodules with human-legible descriptions is useful for many downstream tasks: such descriptions can surface failures, guide interventions, and perhaps even explain important model behaviors. To date, most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Sarah Schwettmann , Tamar Rott Shaham , Joanna Materzynska , Neil Chowdhury , Shuang Li , Jacob Andreas , David Bau , Antonio Torralba

GPTIPS is a free, open source MATLAB based software platform for symbolic data mining (SDM). It uses a multigene variant of the biologically inspired machine learning method of genetic programming (MGGP) as the engine that drives the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Dominic P. Searson

We introduce Fourier Weak SINDy, a minimal noise-robust and interpretable derivative-free equation learning method that combines weak-form sparse equation learning with spectral density estimation for data-driven test function selection. By…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhiheng Chen , Urban Fasel , Anastasia Bizyaeva

A statistical, data-driven method is presented that quantifies influences between variables of a dynamical system. The method is based on finding a suitable representation of points by fuzzy affiliations with respect to landmark points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Niklas Wulkow

Recent advances in organoid models have revolutionized the study of human kidney disease mechanisms and drug discovery by enabling scalable, cost-effective research without the need for animal sacrifice. Here, we present a kidney organoid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Xiaoyu Huang , Lauren M Maxson , Trang Nguyen , Cheng Jack Song , Yuankai Huo

Summary: Modern omics experiments now involve multiple conditions and complex designs, producing an increasingly large set of differential expression and functional enrichment analysis results. However, no standardized data structure exists…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Najla Abassi , Lea Schwarz , Edoardo Filippi , Federico Marini

We present Open Badges, an open-source framework an toolkit for measuring and shaping face-to-face social interactions using either custom hardware devices or smart phones, and real-time web-based visualizations. Open Badges is a modular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Oren Lederman , Dan Calacci , Angus MacMullen , Daniel C. Fehder , Fiona E. Murray , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

OSMnx is a Python package for downloading, modeling, analyzing, and visualizing urban networks and any other geospatial features from OpenStreetMap data. A large and growing body of literature uses it to conduct scientific studies across…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-05 Geoff Boeing

Current AI frameworks for brain decoding and encoding, typically train and test models within the same datasets. This limits their utility for brain computer interfaces (BCI) or neurofeedback, for which it would be useful to pool…

We report that flat substrates such as glass coverslips with surface roughness well below 0.5 nm feature notable speckle patterns when observed with high-sensitivity interference microscopy. We uncover that these speckle patterns…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-30 Shupei Lin , Yong He , Delong Feng , Marek Piliarik , Xue-Wen Chen

Fusion-based quantum computing is an attractive model for fault-tolerant computation based on photonics requiring only finite-sized entangled resource states followed by linear-optics operations and photon measurements. Large-scale…

The Fuzzy transform is ubiquitous in different research fields and applications, such as image and data compression, data mining, knowledge discovery, and the analysis of linguistic expressions. As a generalisation of the Fuzzy transform,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Giuseppe Patanè

Modern large-scale data analysis increasingly faces the challenge of achieving computational efficiency as well as statistical accuracy, as classical statistically efficient methods often fall short in the first regard. In the context of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Housen Li , Zhi Liu , Axel Munk
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