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In situ scanning transmission electron microscopy enables observation of the domain dynamics in ferroelectric materials as a function of externally applied bias and temperature. The resultant data sets contain a wealth of information on…

High-entropy oxide (HEO) thermodynamics transcend temperature-centric approaches, spanning a multidimensional landscape where oxygen chemical potential plays a decisive role. Here, we experimentally demonstrate how controlling the oxygen…

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

Data preprocessing is a critical part of time series data analysis. Data from connected medical devices often have missing or abnormal values during acquisition. Handling such situations requires additional assumptions and domain knowledge.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Ali AbuSaleh , Mehdi Rahim

Phase diagrams exhibiting extended solid-solution and lens-like melting are often reproduced using ideal solutions, where ideal mixing considers a fully random configurational entropy of mixing. In the field of irreversible thermodynamics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-06 Jonathan Paras , Antoine Allanore

All theoretical models (Heisenberg, Ising etc.) assume a negligible role for thermal vibrations in alloy and magnetic phase transitions. Analysis of diffraction data conclusively proves that this assumption is incorrect. A simple criterion…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 T. R. S. Prasanna

Order parameters based on spherical harmonics and Fourier coefficients already play a significant role in condensed matter research in the context of systems of spherical or point particles. Here, we extend these types of order parameter to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-22 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

In this paper, we present a machine learning approach for estimating the number of incident wavefronts in a direction of arrival scenario. In contrast to previous works, a multilayer neural network with a cross-entropy objective is trained.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Andreas Barthelme , Reinhard Wiesmayr , Wolfgang Utschick

Transition-metal perovskite oxides exhibit a wide range of extraordinary but imperfectly understood phenomena. Charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom all undergo order-disorder transitions in regimes not far from where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Renner , G. Aeppli , B-G. Kim , Yeong-Ah Soh , S. -W. Cheong

Variational autoencoder (VAE) architectures have the potential to develop reduced-order models (ROMs) for chaotic fluid flows. We propose a method for learning compact and near-orthogonal ROMs using a combination of a $\beta$-VAE and a…

The inherent compositional heterogeneity of multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) gives rise to complex, spatially varying mechanical fields that cannot be uniquely determined from coarse-grained composition descriptors. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-03 Ningyu Yan , Zhuocheng Xie , Kai Guo , Yejun Gu , Huajian Gao , Yang Xiang

To achieve high-levels of autonomy, modern robots require the ability to detect and recover from anomalies and failures with minimal human supervision. Multi-modal sensor signals could provide more information for such anomaly detection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Tianchen Ji , Sri Theja Vuppala , Girish Chowdhary , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

It is well established that temporal organization is critical to memory, and that the ability to temporally organize information is fundamental to many perceptual, cognitive, and motor processes. While our understanding of how the brain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-15 Tian Chen , Lingge Li , Gabriel Elias , Norbert Fortin , Babak Shahbaba

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is well understood through the classical "Mexican Hat" picture, which describes many quantum phases of matter. Recently, several new classes of quantum phases of matter, such as topological orders and symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-01 Fangzhou Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Generative models able to synthesize layouts of different kinds (e.g. documents, user interfaces or furniture arrangements) are a useful tool to aid design processes and as a first step in the generation of synthetic data, among other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Diego Martin Arroyo , Janis Postels , Federico Tombari

Machine learning methods are being explored in many areas of science, with the aim of finding solution to problems that evade traditional scientific approaches due to their complexity. In general, an order parameter capable of identifying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 Adrián Soto , Deyu Lu , Shinjae Yoo , Mariví Fernández-Serra

This article describes an extension to the effective Average Atom (AA) method for random alloys to account for local ordering (short-range order) effects by utilizing information from partial radial distribution functions. The new…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Chloe A. Zeller , Ronald E. Miller , Ellad B. Tadmor

Experimental investigations of the phase transition in GeTe provide contradictory conclusions regarding the nature of the phase transition. Considering growing interest in technological applications of GeTe, settling these disputes is of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Đorđe Dangić , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

Recent studies on fully dielectric multilayered metamaterials have shown that the negligibly small nonlocal effects (spatial dispersion) typically observed in the limit of deeply subwavelength layers may be significantly enhanced by…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-05 Marino Coppolaro , Giuseppe Castaldi , Vincenzo Galdi

Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) have been introduced as classifiers for gapped quantum phases of matter. Here, we propose a model-independent protocol for training QCNNs to discover order parameters that are unchanged under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Yu-Jie Liu , Adam Smith , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann
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