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Small solar system bodies are becoming increasingly important as missions like NASA's OSIRIS-REx show. However, the study of the characteristics and behavior of these objects on Earth is a challenge as the simulation of their environmental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 E. Tahtali , C. Kreuzig , G. Meier , J. Blum , L. Overmeyer , C. Lotz

High-precision inertial sensors or accelerometers can provide us references of free-falling motions in gravitational field in space. They serve as the key payloads for gravity recovery missions such as the CHAMP, the GRACE-type missions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-04 Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Zongqi Ye , Dong Ye , Li-E Qiang , Ziren Luo , Keqi Qi , Shaoxin Wang , Zhiming Cai , Zuolei Wang , Jungang Lei , Yueliang Wu

MassSpec, a method for determining the mass of a transiting exoplanet from its transmission spectrum alone, was proposed by \citet{dew13}. The premise of this method relies on the planet's surface gravity being extracted from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Natasha E. Batalha , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Rostom Mbarek

We integrate a small and portable medical x-ray device with mechanical testing equipment to enable in-situ, non-invasive measurements of a granular material's response to mechanical loading. We employ an orthopedic C-arm as the x-ray source…

SHARDS, an ESO/GTC Large Program, is an ultra-deep (26.5 mag) spectro-photometric survey with GTC/OSIRIS designed to select and study massive passively evolving galaxies at z=1.0-2.3 in the GOODS-N field using a set of 24 medium-band…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-10 Pablo G. Pérez-González , Antonio Cava , the SHARDS Team

<abridged> NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) has been proposed with the aim to capture a small asteroid a few meters in size and redirect it into an orbit around the Moon. There it can be investigated at leisure by astronauts aboard an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patrick Hatch , Paul Wiegert

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for characterizing the chemical state and symmetry of individual elements within materials, but requires collecting data at many energy points which can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Ming Du , Mark Wolfman , Chengjun Sun , Shelly D. Kelly , Mathew J. Cherukara

Many approaches to galaxy dynamics assume that the gravitational potential is simple and the distribution function is time-invariant. Under these assumptions there are traditional tools for inferring potential parameters given observations…

We present the Agile REconstruction Method (AREM) for gamma-ray (30 MeV - 50 GeV) direction reconstruction applicable to high-resolution Silicon Tracker detectors in space. It can be used in a "fast mode", independently of Kalman filters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Carlotta Pittori , Marco Tavani

Using no conventional measurements in position space, information extraction rates exceeding one bit per photon are achieved by employing high-dimensional correlated orbital angular momentum (OAM) states for object recognition. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 Casey A. Fitzpatrick , David S. Simon , Alexander V. Sergienko

Measurements of element abundances in galaxies from astrophysical spectroscopy depend sensitively on the atomic data used. With the goal of making the latest atomic data accessible to the community, we present a compilation of selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Frances H. Cashman , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Romas Kisielius , Gary J. Ferland , Pavel Bogdanovich

This paper develops an analytical framework for the retarding forces on macroscopic spherical probes travelling through the interstellar medium (ISM) at relativistic speeds (0.1c to 0.99c). Integrating the aberrated momentum flux of both…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Lucky Gangwar

We introduce the star formation and Supernova (SN) feedback model of the SATIN (Simulating AGNs Through ISM with Non-Equilibrium Effects) project to simulate the evolution of the star forming multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) of entire…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Rebekka Bieri , Thorsten Naab , Sam Geen , Jonathan P. Coles , Rüdiger Pakmor , Stefanie Walch

We study the composition of the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) toward the Galactic center region (5 < |l| < 20 degree) by utilizing X-ray absorption features of three bright low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), GX 13+1, GX 5-1, and GX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshihiro Ueda , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Hiroshi Murakami , Kyoko Matsushita

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) emerge as promising technologies in future radar and wireless communication domains. This letter addresses the passive sensing issue utilizing wireless communication signals and RIS amidst…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-22 Peng Chen , Zhimin Chen , Pu Miao , Yun Chen

Resourcesat-3S/3SA, an upcoming Indian satellite, is designed with Aft and Fore payloads capturing stereo images at look angles of -5deg and 26deg, respectively. Operating at 632.6 km altitude, it features a panchromatic (PAN) band offering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Ankur Garg , Meenakshi Sarkar , S. M. Moorthi , Debajyoti Dhar

We present the SAMI Pilot Survey, consisting of integral field spectroscopy of 106 galaxies across three galaxy clusters, Abell 85, Abell 168 and Abell 2399. The galaxies were selected by absolute magnitude to have $M_r<-20.25$ mag. The…

The detection of helium escaping the atmosphere of exoplanets has revolutionized our understanding of atmospheric escape and exoplanetary evolution. Using high-precision spectroscopic observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)…

We investigate the detectability and waveform systematics of sub-solar mass intermediate mass-ratio inspirals (SSM-IMRIs), characterized by mass ratios $q \sim 10^2-10^4$. Using the black hole perturbation theory surrogate model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Devesh Giri , Bhooshan Gadre

Levels of trace radiopurity in active detector materials is a subject of major concern in low-background experiments. Among the radio-isotopes, $\k40$ is one of the most abundant and yet whose signatures are difficult to reject. Procedures…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. J. Dong