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We prove that any increasing sequence of real numbers with average gap $1$ and Poisson pair correlations has some gap that is at least $3/2+10^{-9}$. This improves upon a result of Aistleitner, Blomer, and Radziwill.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Daniel Altman , Zachary Chase

We say that a sequence $\{x_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ in $[0,1)$ has Poissonian pair correlations if \begin{equation*} \lim_{N \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq l \neq m \leq N \, : \, \left\lVert x_l-x_m \right\rVert < \frac{s}{N}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Sigrid Grepstad , Gerhard Larcher

We say that a sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $[0,1)$ has Poissonian pair correlations if \begin{equation*} \lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{1}{N} \# \left \lbrace 1 \leq l \neq m \leq N: \| x_l - x_m \| \leq \frac{s}{N} \right \rbrace = 2s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Gerhard Larcher , Wolfgang Stockinger

Parametric energy-level correlation describes the response of the energy-level statistics to an external parameter such as the magnetic field. Using semiclassical periodic-orbit theory for a chaotic system, we evaluate the parametric…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Taro Nagao , Petr Braun , Sebastian Müller , Keiji Saito , Stefan Heusler , Fritz Haake

A deterministic sequence of real numbers in the unit interval is called \emph{equidistributed} if its empirical distribution converges to the uniform distribution. Furthermore, the limit distribution of the pair correlation statistics of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Christoph Aistleitner , Thomas Lachmann , Florian Pausinger

For a real-valued sequence $(x_n)_{n=1}^\infty$, denote by $S_N(\ell)$ the number of its first $N$ fractional parts lying in a random interval of size $\ell:=L/N$, where $L=o(N)$ as $N\to\infty$. We study the variance of $S_N(\ell)$ (the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Zonglin Li , Nadav Yesha

We define auto- and cross-correlation functions capable to capture dynamical characteristics induced by local phase space structures in a general dynamical system. These correlation functions are calculated in the Standard Map for a range…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-21 Georgios Datseris , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

Poissonian pair correlations have sparked interest within the mathematical community, because of their number theoretic properties, and their connections to quantum physics and probability theory, particularly uniformly distributed random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Jasmin Fiedler , Christian Weiß

We study the role of multi-particle spatial correlations in the appearance of a liquid-vapour critical point. Our analysis is based on the exact infinite hierarchy of equations relating spatial integrals of $(k+1)$-particle correlations to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-13 Andrés Santos , Jaroslaw Piasecki

We show that sequences of the form $\alpha n^{\theta} \pmod{1}$ with $\alpha > 0$ and $0 < \theta < \tfrac{43}{117} = \tfrac{1}{3} + 0.0341 \ldots$ have Poissonian pair correlation. This improves upon the previous result by Lutsko,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Maksym Radziwiłł , Andrei Shubin

The investigation of the pair correlation statistics of sequences was initially motivated by questions concerning quasi-energy-spectra of quantum systems. However, the subject has been developed far beyond its roots in mathematical physics,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Ida Aichinger , Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher

We study the properties of the level statistics of 1D disordered systems with long-range spatial correlations. We find a threshold value in the degree of correlations below which in the limit of large system size the level statistics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Carpena , Pedro Bernaola-Galvan , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

We study the statistics of pairs from the sequence $(n^\alpha)_{n\in\mathbb{N}^*}$, for every parameter $\alpha \in \, ]0,1[$. We prove the convergence of the empirical pair correlation measures towards a measure with an explicit density.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Rafael Sayous

A classical theorem of Koksma states that for Lebesgue almost every $x>1$ the sequence $(x^n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is uniformly distributed modulo one. In the present paper we extend Koksma's theorem to the pair correlation setting. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Christoph Aistleitner , Simon Baker

We give a survey on the concept of Poissonian pair correlation (PPC) of sequences in the unit interval, on existing and recent results and we state a list of open problems. Moreover, we present and discuss a quite recent multi-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Gerhard Larcher , Wolfgang Stockinger

We consider strictly increasing sequences $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n \geq 1}$ of integers and sequences of fractional parts $\left(\left\{a_{n} \alpha\right\}\right)_{n \geq 1}$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$. We show that a small additive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher

We consider sequences of the form $\left(a_{n} \alpha\right)_{n}$ mod 1, where $\alpha\in\left[0,1\right]$ and where $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n}$ is a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers. If the asymptotic distribution of the pair…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Christoph Aistleitner , Thomas Lachmann , Niclas Technau

Let $(x_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence on the torus $\mathbb{T}$ (normalized to length 1). A sequence $(x_n)$ is said to have Poissonian pair correlation if, for all $s>0$, $$ \lim_{N \rightarrow \infty}{ \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq m…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Stefan Steinerberger

We show for sequences $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of distinct positive integers with maximal order of additive energy, that the sequence $\left(\left\{a_{n} \alpha\right\}\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ does not have Poissonian pair…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gerhard Larcher , Wolfgang Stockinger

We derive a local approximation for the correlation energy in two-dimensional electronic systems. In the derivation we follow the scheme originally developed by Colle and Salvetti for three dimensions, and consider a Gaussian approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-21 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , M. Marques