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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of blindness globally, highlighting the urgent need for early detection and effective treatment. Recent advancements in Machine Learning (ML) techniques have shown promise in DR detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 D. Dhinakaran , L. Srinivasan , D. Selvaraj , S. M. Udhaya Sankar

Morphologies of red blood cells are normally interpreted by a pathologist. It is time-consuming and laborious. Furthermore, a misclassified red blood cell morphology will lead to false disease diagnosis and improper treatment. Thus, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Kitsuchart Pasupa , Supawit Vatathanavaro , Suchat Tungjitnob

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that is widespread in many regions of the world. Early diagnosis through screening and preventive treatments are known to reduce mortality in the case of sickle cell disease (SCD). In addition, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-29 Sarthak Srivastava , Radhika N. K. , Rajesh Srinivasan , Nishanth K M Nambison , Sai Siva Gorthi

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a chronic genetic disorder characterized by recurrent acute painful episodes. Opioids are often used to manage these painful episodes; the extent of their use in managing pain in this disorder is an issue of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Swati Padhee , Tanvi Banerjee , Daniel M. Abrams , Nirmish Shah

Single-cell sequencing has a significant role to explore biological processes such as embryonic development, cancer evolution, and cell differentiation. These biological properties can be presented by a two-dimensional scatter plot.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-19 Ziyi Liu , Minghui Liao , Fulin luo , Bo Du

Sickle cell disease causes erythrocytes to become sickle-shaped, affecting their movement in the bloodstream and reducing oxygen delivery. It has a high global prevalence and places a significant burden on healthcare systems, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yaima Paz Soto , Silena Herold Garcia , Ximo Gual-Arnau , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Manuel González-Hidalgo

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental yet critical research task in the field of intelligent education, which aims to discover the proficiency level of different students on specific knowledge concepts. Despite the effectiveness of existing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Shanshan Wang , Zhen Zeng , Xun Yang , Xingyi Zhang

Colorectal cancer (CRC) grading is typically carried out by assessing the degree of gland formation within histology images. To do this, it is important to consider the overall tissue micro-environment by assessing the cell-level…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Yanning Zhou , Simon Graham , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Muhammad Shaban , Pheng-Ann Heng , Nasir Rajpoot

Diagnosing different retinal diseases from Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) images is a challenging task. Different automated approaches such as image processing, machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Sharif Amit Kamran , Sourajit Saha , Ali Shihab Sabbir , Alireza Tavakkoli

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the most important parts of a hospital, which admits critically ill patients and provides continuous monitoring and treatment. Various patient outcome prediction methods have been attempted to assist…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yuxi Liu , Zhenhao Zhang , Shaowen Qin , Flora D. Salim , Antonio Jimeno Yepes , Jun Shen , Jiang Bian

Identification of abnormalities in red blood cells (RBC) is key to diagnosing a range of medical conditions from anaemia to liver disease. Currently this is done manually, a time-consuming and subjective process. This paper presents an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Annika Wong , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Thanarat H. Chalidabhongse , Duangdao Palasuwan , Attakorn Palasuwan , David Bull

The segmentation of cell nuclei in tissue images stained with the blood dye hematoxylin and eosin (H$\&$E) is essential for various clinical applications and analyses. Due to the complex characteristics of cellular morphology, a large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Ziwei Cui , Jingfeng Yao , Lunbin Zeng , Juan Yang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Blood cell classification and counting are vital for the diagnosis of various blood-related diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, and thrombocytopenia. The manual process of blood cell classification and counting is time-consuming, prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Sohag Kumar Mondal , Md. Simul Hasan Talukder , Mohammad Aljaidi , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman , Md Mohiuddin Sarker Tushar , Amjad A Alsuwaylimi

Pain in sickle cell disease (SCD) is often associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and high healthcare costs. The standard method for predicting the absence, presence, and intensity of pain has long been self-report. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Swati Padhee , Amanuel Alambo , Tanvi Banerjee , Arvind Subramaniam , Daniel M. Abrams , Gary K. Nave , Nirmish Shah

Convolutional neural networks have been widely applied to hyperspectral image classification. However, traditional convolutions can not effectively extract features for objects with irregular distributions. Recent methods attempt to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Di Wang , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

Early and accurate detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) is a crucial diagnostic challenge carrying immense clinical significance, for effective treatment regimens and patient management. For instance, a group of subjects termed SWEDD who…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 R. Prashanth

We propose a 3D convolutional neural network to simultaneously segment and detect cell nuclei in confocal microscopy images. Mirroring the co-dependency of these tasks, our proposed model consists of two serial components: the first part…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-07 Sundaresh Ram , Vicky T. Nguyen , Kirsten H. Limesand , Mert R. Sabuncu

Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer affecting women today. As the early detection of cervical carcinoma relies heavily upon screening and pre-clinical testing, digital cervicography has great potential as a primary or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Yanglan Ou , Yuan Xue , Ye Yuan , Tao Xu , Vincent Pisztora , Jia Li , Xiaolei Huang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons, leading to various movement disorder symptoms. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial to prevent adverse effects, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Nabil Daiyan , Md Rakibul Haque

Advances in remote sensing technology have led to the capture of massive amounts of data. Increased image resolution, more frequent revisit times, and additional spectral channels have created an explosion in the amount of data that is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Saba Dadsetan , David Pichler , David Wilson , Naira Hovakimyan , Jennifer Hobbs