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The increasing demand for emerging mobility systems with connected and automated vehicles has imposed the necessity for quality testing environments to support their development. In this paper, we introduce a Unity-based virtual simulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Raymond M. Zayas , Logan E. Beaver , Behdad Chalaki , Heeseung Bang , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) and other smart-city technologies are increasingly advancing in capability and complexity. While simulation environments continue to improve, their fidelity and ease of use can quickly degrade as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-31 Adam Morrissett , Roja Eini , Mostafa Zaman , Nasibeh Zohrabi , Sherif Abdelwahed

The implementation of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies enables a novel computational framework to deliver real-time control actions that optimize travel time, energy, and safety. Hardware is an integral part of any…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Logan E. Beaver , Behdad Chalaki , AM Ishtiaque Mahbub , Liuhui Zhao , Ray Zayas , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The common thread that characterizes energy efficient mobility systems for smart cities is their interconnectivity which enables the exchange of massive amounts of data; this, in turn, provides the opportunity to develop a decentralized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Adam Stager , Luke Bhan , Andreas Malikopoulos , Liuhui Zhao

In recent decades, society has witnessed significant advancements in emerging mobility systems. These systems refer to transportation solutions that incorporate digital technologies, automation, connectivity, and sustainability to create…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Filippos N. Tzortzoglou , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have been widely deployed across major metropolitan regions worldwide to improve roadway safety, optimize traffic flow, and reduce environmental impacts. These systems integrate advanced sensors,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Minhaj Uddin Ahmad , Akid Abrar , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) provide the most intriguing opportunity for enabling users to significantly improve safety and transportation efficiency by monitoring network conditions and making better operating decisions. CAVs,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The next generation networks offers significant potential to advance Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), particularly through the integration of Digital Twins (DTs). However, ensuring the uninterrupted operation of DTs through…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Mohammad Sajid Shahriar , Suresh Subramaniam , Motoharu Matsuura , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Shih-Chun Lin

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) enhance mobility but face cybersecurity threats, particularly through the insecure Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. Cyberattacks can have devastating consequences in connected vehicles, including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Muzun Althunayyan , Amir Javed , Omer Rana

Connected and automated vehicles and robot swarms hold transformative potential for enhancing safety, efficiency, and sustainability in the transportation and manufacturing sectors. Extensive testing and validation of these technologies is…

Cooperative autonomous driving, which extends vehicle autonomy by enabling real-time collaboration between vehicles and smart roadside infrastructure, remains a challenging yet essential problem. However, none of the existing testbeds…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Hyunchul Bae , Eunjae Lee , Jehyeop Han , Minhee Kang , Jaehyeon Kim , Junggeun Seo , Minkyun Noh , Heejin Ahn

The connected vehicle (CV) system promises unprecedented safety, mobility, environmental, economic and social benefits, which can be unlocked using the enormous amount of data shared between vehicles and infrastructure (e.g., traffic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Mashrur Chowdhury , Mizanur Rahman , Anjan Rayamajhi , Sakib Khan , Mhafuzul Islam , Zadid Khan , James Martin

The safety of urban transportation systems is considered a public health issue worldwide, and many researchers have contributed to improving it. Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and cooperative intelligent transportation systems (C-ITSs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Sehyun Tak , Seongjin Choi

As autonomous vehicles edge closer to widespread adoption, enhancing road safety through collision avoidance and minimization of collateral damage becomes imperative. Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies, which include…

Autonomous driving technology pledges safety, convenience, and energy efficiency. Challenges include the unknown intentions of other road users: communication between vehicles and with the road infrastructure is a possible approach to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Jacopo Guanetti , Yeojun Kim , Francesco Borrelli

The implementation of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies enables a novel computational framework for real-time control actions aimed at optimizing energy consumption and associated benefits. Several research efforts reported…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Liuhui Zhao , Andreas A. Malikopoulos , Jackeline Rios-Torres

The connectivity aspect of connected autonomous vehicles (CAV) is beneficial because it facilitates dissemination of traffic-related information to vehicles through Vehicle-to-External (V2X) communication. Onboard sensing equipment…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Yujie Li , Runjia Du , Aaron Steinfeld , Samuel Labi

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) will change the modes of road safety and traffic management, especially at intersections without traffic lights, namely unsignalized intersections. Existing researches focus on vehicle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Mingzhi Jiang , Tianhao Wu , Zhe Wang , Yi Gong , Lin Zhang , Ren Ping Liu

This article proposes a roadmap to address the current challenges in small-scale testbeds for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and robot swarms. The roadmap is a joint effort of participants in the workshop "1st Workshop on…

Automated Vehicles are an integral part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) and are expected to play a crucial role in the future mobility services. This paper investigates two classes of self-driving vehicles: (i) Level 4&5…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-05 Ioannis Mavromatis , Andrea Tassi , Robert J. Piechocki , Mahesh Sooriyabandara
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