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We revisit the out-of-equilibrium physics arising during the unitary evolution of a one-dimensional XXZ spin chain initially prepared in a domain wall state $\vert\psi_0\rangle=\vert\dots \uparrow\uparrow\downarrow\downarrow\dots\rangle$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-27 Stefano Scopa , Dragi Karevski

In spin chains with local unitary evolution preserving the magnetization $S^{\rm z}$, the domain-wall state $\left| \dots \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \dots \right>$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-08 Mario Collura , Andrea De Luca , Pasquale Calabrese , Jérôme Dubail

The dynamics of a central spin-1/2 in presence of a local magnetic field and a bath of N spin-1/2 particles is studied in the thermodynamic limit. The interaction between the spins is Heisenberg XY type and the bath is considered to be a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Rodríguez Garzón , R. M. Gutiérrez

We obtain exact dynamics of a two-qubit central spin model (CSM) consisting of two interacting qubits homogeneously coupled to a spin bath via the $XXZ$-type coupling, with the bath initially prepared in linear superpositions of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Zejiang Li , Pei Yang , Wen-Long You , Ning Wu

We study the dynamics of a quench-prepared domain wall state released into a system whose unitary time evolution is dictated by the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 gapped antiferromagnetic chain. Using exact wavefunctions and their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-01 Jorn Mossel , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We consider the out-of-equilibrium dynamics generated by joining two domains with arbitrary opposite magnetisations. We study the stationary state which emerges by the unitary evolution via the spin $1/2$ XXZ Hamiltonian, in the gapless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-07 Mario Collura , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti

We study the spin- and energy dynamics in one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems induced by local quantum quenches at finite temperatures using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. System sizes are chosen large enough to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We study the finite-temperature dynamical spin susceptibility of the one-dimensional (generalized) anisotropic Heisenberg model within the hydrodynamic regime of small wave vectors and frequencies. Numerical results are analyzed using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-10 J. Herbrych , R. Steinigeweg , P. Prelovšek

The late-time equilibrium behavior of generic interacting models is determined by the coupled hydrodynamic equations associated with the globally conserved quantities. In the presence of an external time-dependent drive, non-integrable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 Haoyu Guo , Rohit Mukherjee , Debanjan Chowdhury

In this article we derive the exact dynamics of a two qubit (spin 1/2) system interacting centrally with separate fermionic baths composed of qubits in thermal state. Further, each spin of a bath is coupled to every other spin of the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Devvrat Tiwari , Shounak Datta , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Subhashish Banerjee

We consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-like anisotropy $\Delta$. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , W. D. Goetze , F. H. L. Essler

In this paper, the impact of temperature fluctuations in the entanglement of two qubits described by a spin-1/2 XX model is studied. To describe the out-of-equilibrium situation, super-statistics is used with fluctuations given by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Cristian Felipe Ramirez-Gutierrez

A spin model which exhibits glassy dynamics has been proposed by Newman and Moore. This model possesses no randomness for exchange interactions. We propose partial trace methods for obtaining static exact solutions of this model under free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-24 Chiaki Yamaguchi

By applying complementary analytic and numerical methods, we investigate the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ XXZ models with variable-range interactions in arbitrary dimensions. The dynamics we consider is initiated from uncorrelated states that are…

We study the temporal evolution of entanglement pertaining to two qubits interacting with a thermal bath. In particular we consider the simplest nontrivial spin bath models where symmetry breaking occurs and treat them by mean field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Lucamarini , Simone Paganelli , Stefano Mancini

This work constructs a well-defined and operational form factor expansion in a model having a massless spectrum of excitations. More precisely, the dynamic two-point functions in the massless regime of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain are expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 K. K. Kozlowski

We study the dynamics of an isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain starting in a domain-wall initial condition, where the spins are initially up on the left half-line and down on the right half-line. We focus on the long-time behavior of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Grégoire Misguich , Kirone Mallick , P. L. Krapivsky

The conventional wisdom suggests that transports of conserved quantities in non-integrable quantum many-body systems at high temperatures are diffusive. However, we discover a counterexample of this paradigm by uncovering anomalous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Ang Yang , Jinlou Ma , Lei Ying

We study non-homogeneous quantum quenches in a one-dimensional gas of repulsive spin-$1/2$ fermions, as described by the integrable Yang-Gaudin model. By means of generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), we analyze in detail the real-time evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-01 Stefano Scopa , Pasquale Calabrese , Lorenzo Piroli

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of the entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional quantum gas of hard-core particles, initially confined in a box potential at zero temperature. At $t=0$ the right edge of the box is suddenly released…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-10 Stefano Scopa , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pasquale Calabrese , Jérôme Dubail
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