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Recommender systems are essential for personalizing digital experiences on e-commerce sites, streaming services, and social media platforms. While these systems are necessary for modern digital interactions, they face fairness, bias,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Falguni Roy , Xiaofeng Ding , K. -K. R. Choo , Pan Zhou

The Domain Name System (DNS) was created to resolve the IP addresses of the web servers to easily remembered names. When it was initially created, security was not a major concern; nowadays, this lack of inherent security and trust has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Pavlos Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Pitropakis , William J. Buchanan , Owen Lo , Sokratis Katsikas

As a significant business paradigm, many online information platforms have emerged to satisfy society's needs for person-specific data, where a service provider collects raw data from data contributors, and then offers value-added data…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Chaoyue Niu , Zhenzhe Zheng , Fan Wu , Xiaofeng Gao , Guihai Chen

Distributed ledger technology offers numerous desirable attributes to applications in the enterprise context. However, with distributed data and decentralized computation on a shared platform, privacy and confidentiality challenges arise.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Allison Irvin , Isabell Kiral

Software signing is the most robust method for ensuring the integrity and authenticity of components in a software supply chain. Legacy key-managed signing tools (e.g., OpenPGP) burdened practitioners with key management and signer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Kelechi G. Kalu , Sofia Okorafor , Tanmay Singla , Sophie Chen , Santiago Torres-Arias , James C. Davis

(Withdrawn) Collaborative security initiatives are increasingly often advocated to improve timeliness and effectiveness of threat mitigation. Among these, collaborative predictive blacklisting (CPB) aims to forecast attack sources based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Luca Melis , Apostolos Pyrgelis , Emiliano De Cristofaro

While web agents gained popularity by automating web interactions, their requirement for interface access introduces significant privacy risks that are understudied, particularly from users' perspective. Through a formative study (N=15), we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shuning Zhang , Yutong Jiang , Rongjun Ma , Yuting Yang , Mingyao Xu , Zhixin Huang , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

Runtime verification offers scalable solutions to improve the safety and reliability of systems. However, systems that require verification or monitoring by a third party to ensure compliance with a specification might contain sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Thomas A. Henzinger , Mahyar Karimi , K. S. Thejaswini

Huge volume of data from domain specific applications such as medical, financial, telephone, shopping records and individuals are regularly generated. Sharing of these data is proved to be beneficial for data mining application. Since data…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-03-21 Hitesh Chhinkaniwala , Sanjay Garg

This paper proposes a novel watchdog privatization scheme by generalizing local information privacy (LIP) to enhance data utility. To protect the sensitive features $S$ correlated with some useful data $X$, LIP restricts the lift, the ratio…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Mohammad Amin Zarrabian , Ni Ding , Parastoo Sadeghi

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in text understanding and generation, and they are increasingly being utilized across various domains to enhance productivity. However, due to the high costs of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yu Mao , Xueping Liao , Wei Liu , Anjia Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for automated evaluations and explaining them. However, concerns about explanation quality, consistency, and hallucinations remain open research challenges, particularly in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Vincent Freiberger , Arthur Fleig , Erik Buchmann

Participatory sensing is emerging as an innovative computing paradigm that targets the ubiquity of always-connected mobile phones and their sensing capabilities. In this context, a multitude of pioneering applications increasingly carry out…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

Understanding and engaging with privacy policies is crucial for online privacy, yet these documents remain notoriously complex and difficult to navigate. We present PRISMe, an interactive browser extension that combines LLM-based policy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Vincent Freiberger , Arthur Fleig , Erik Buchmann

Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is revolutionizing the transportation industry by offering convenient, efficient and integrated transportation solutions. However, the extensive use of user data as well as the integration of multiple service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Zineb Garroussi , Antoine Legrain , Sébastien Gambs , Vincent Gautrais , Brunilde Sansò

As a key supplement to privacy policies that are known to be lengthy and difficult to read, Apple has launched the app privacy labels, which purportedly help users more easily understand an app's privacy practices. However, false and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Yue Xiao , Zhengyi Li , Yue Qin , Xiaolong Bai , Jiale Guan , Xiaojing Liao , Luyi Xing

Location-Based Services (LBSs) provide invaluable aid in the everyday activities of many individuals, however they also pose serious threats to the user' privacy. There is, therefore, a growing interest in the development of mechanisms to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Serge Haddad , Ali Kassem , Catuscia Palamidessi

Differential privacy has become the standard for private data analysis, and an extensive literature now offers differentially private solutions to a wide variety of problems. However, translating these solutions into practical systems often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Kareem Amin , Jennifer Gillenwater , Matthew Joseph , Alex Kulesza , Sergei Vassilvitskii

Ride-sharing allows multiple persons to share their trips together in one vehicle instead of using multiple vehicles. This can reduce the number of vehicles in the street, which consequently can reduce air pollution, traffic congestion and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Mahmoud Nabil , Ahmed Sherif , Mohamed Mahmoud , Ahmad Alsharif , Mohamed Abdallah

Many software systems, such as online social networks enable users to share information about themselves. While the action of sharing is simple, it requires an elaborate thought process on privacy: what to share, with whom to share, and for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Gonul Ayci , Murat Sensoy , Arzucan Özgür , Pınar Yolum