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The acoustic properties of liquid oxygen have been studied up to 90 T by means of the ultrasound pulse-echo technique. A monotonic decrease of the sound velocity and an asymptotic increase of the acoustic attenuation are observed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-05 T. Nomura , Y. H. Matsuda , S. Zherlitsyn , J. Wosnitza , T. C. Kobayashi

The high frequency dynamics of fluid oxygen have been investigated by Inelastic X-ray Scattering. In spite of the markedly supercritical conditions ($T\approx 2 T_c$, $P>10^2 P_c$), the sound velocity exceeds the hydrodynamic value of about…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Federico Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Tullio Scopigno , Michael Krisch , Giancarlo Ruocco

We report a new experimental approach for observing mesoscopic fluctuations underlying the thermodynamic anomalies of ambient liquid water. In this approach, two sound velocity measurements with different frequencies, namely inelastic X-ray…

In the present paper we generalised a phenomenological model developed in \cite{gomo:2005} for the description of magnetostructural phase transitions and related peculiarities of elastic properties in solid oxygen under high pressure and/or…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. V. Gomonay , V. M. Loktev

We report the first experimental evidence for a metallic phase in fluid molecular oxygen. Our electrical conductivity measurements of fluid oxygen under dynamic quasi-isentropic compression show that a non-metal/metal transition occurs at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marina Bastea , Arthur C. Mitchell , William J. Nellis

Liquid oxygen exhibits surface instabilities when subjected to a sufficiently strong magnetic field. A vertically oriented magnetic field gradient both increases the magnetic field value at which the pattern forms and shrinks the length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. T. Catherall , Keith A Benedict , P. J. King , L. Eaves

Using first principles simulations we have investigated the structural and bonding properties of dense fluid oxygen up to 180 GPa. We have found that band gap closure occurs in the molecular liquid, with a "slow" transition from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Burkhard Militzer , Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

The elastic and magnetic properties of a single crystal of 327 bilayer manganese oxide $(La_{1-z} Pr_z)_{1.2} Sr_{1.8} Mn_2 O_7$ with $z$=0.6 have been investigated by ultrasonic and high-field magnetization measurements. A distinct elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nakanishi , K. Shimomura , T. Kumagai , M. Matsukawa , M. Yoshizawa , M. Apostu , R. Suryanarayanan , A. Revcolevschi , S. Nakamura

Magnetic fluids exhibit tunable structures and electrophysical properties, making them promising for adaptive optical systems, biomedical sensors, and microelectromechanical devices. However, the dynamic evolution of their microstructure…

Close to the Mott transition, lattice degrees of freedom react to the softening of electron degrees of freedom. This results in a change of lattice spacing, a diverging compressibility and a critical anomaly of the sound velocity. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Hassan , A. Georges , H. R. Krishnamurthy

The ultrasonic properties of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ ($x\approx 0.25$) with the Curie temperature $T_C$ about 200 K are studied. Temperature dependences of longitudinal and transverse sound velocities were measured in zero magnetic…

We have used a highly sensitive cavity-enhanced frequency modulation spectroscopy technique to measure different parameters of the ultraweak transitions of a${^1}{\triangle}_g{\leftarrow}$X $^3{\Sigma}^{-}_g$ $(0,0)$ band of molecular…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-23 Dipankar Das

Many intriguing phenomena occur for electrons under strong magnetic fields. Recently, it was proposed that an appropriate strain texture in graphene can induce a synthetic gauge field, in which the electrons behave like in a real magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Xinhua Wen , Chunyin Qiu , Yajuan Qi , Liping Ye , Manzhu Ke , Fan Zhang , Zhengyou Liu

We present an optomechanical method for locally measuring the rheological properties of complex fluids in the ultra-high frequency range (UHF). A mechanical disk of microscale volume is used as a small-amplitude oscillating probe that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-18 H. Neshasteh , I. Shlesinger , M. Ravaro , M. Gély , G. Jourdan , S. Hentz , I. Favero

Nematic order is ubiquitous in liquid crystals and is characterized by a rotational symmetry breaking in an otherwise uniform liquid. Recently a similar phenomenon has been observed in some electronic phases of quantum materials related to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 F. Weber , D. Parshall , L. Pintschovius , J. -P. Castellan , M. Merz , Th. Wolf , M. Schütt , R. M. Fernandes , D. Reznik

The optical properties of liquid crystals serve as the basis for display, diagnostic, and sensing technologies. Such properties are generally controlled by relying on electric fields. In this work, we investigate the effects of microfluidic…

We have experimentally observed, for the first time, the very strong oscillations of the velocity of the longitudinal ultrasound attenuation in a normal metal state of the high pure type I superconductor at the magnetic field H at the low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-05 Anatoly G. Shepelev , Oleg P. Ledenyov , Genady D. Filimonov

In this study, we probe the coupling between magnetism and lattice dynamics in UO2, a 3k antiferromagnet that undergoes magnetic ordering below its Neel temperature (TN) of 30.8 K. Ultrasound measurements provide insights into the interplay…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 E. A. Tereshina-Chitrova , L. V. Pourovskii , S. Khmelevskyi , D. Gorbunov , R. Caciuffo

We report studies on the vibrational and elastic behavior of lithium oxide, Li2O around its superionic transition temperature. Phonon frequencies calculated using the ab-initio and empirical potential model are in excellent agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-04 M. K. Gupta , Prabhatasree Goel , R. Mittal , N. Choudhury , S. L. Chaplot

In this work, the short-time dynamics of simple liquid is explored both analytically and numerically with the focus on the interplay between the density fluctuations in a volume surrounding a chosen particle and its random walk motion. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Eugene B. Postnikov
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