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In this paper, we introduce the notion of relation type of analytic and formal algebras and prove that it is well-defined and invariant by describing this notion in terms of the Andr\'e-Quillen homology and using the Jacobi-Zariski long…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Maryam Akhavin , Abbas Nasrollah Nejad

We define an equivalence relation on periodic continued fractions with partial quotients in a ring $\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathbf{C}$, a group law on these equivalence classes, and a map from these equivalence classes to matrices in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Bradley W. Brock , Bruce W. Jordan , Lawren Smithline

In Phys. Rev. A 70, 032104 (2004), M. Montesinos and G. F. Torres del Castillo consider various symplectic structures on the classical phase space of the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator. Using Dirac's quantization condition,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. C. Latimer

In this paper, we define the semi-symmetric metric connection on the algebra of differential forms. We compute some special semi-symmetric metric connections and their curvature tensor and their Ricci tensor on the algebra of differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Yong Wang , Shuang Wang

We introduce a notion of fine Tannakian infinity-categories and prove Tannakian characterization results for symmetric monoidal stable infinity-categories over a field of characteristic zero. It connects derived quotient stacks with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Isamu Iwanari

In the recent papers with Masaki Kashiwara, the author introduced the notion of symmetric crystals and presented the Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon-Ariki type conjectures for the affine Hecke algebras of type $B$. Namely, we conjectured that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-04 Naoya Enomoto

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms $a_n$ are all `bounded below' by the limiting form $a$, but in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt

We identify and study new nonlinear axisymmetric equilibria with incompressible flow of arbitrary direction satisfying a generalized Grad Shafranov equation by extending the symmetry analysis presented in [G. Cicogna and F. Pegoraro, Phys.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Ap Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We study differential forms invariant under a finite reflection group over a field of arbitrary characteristic. In particular, we prove an analogue of Saito's freeness criterion for invariant differential 1-forms. We also discuss how…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Julia Hartmann , Anne V. Shepler

In this paper we present many new families of identities for multiple harmonic sums using binomial coefficients. Some of these generalize a few recent results of Hessami Pilehrood et al. As applications we prove several conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Jianqiang Zhao

Inspired by the theory of apartness relations of Scott, we establish a positive theory of dissimilarity valued in an involutive quantale $\mathsf{Q}$ without the aid of negation. It is demonstrated that a set equipped with a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Hongliang Lai , Lili Shen , Yuanye Tao , Dexue Zhang

We initiate a general approach to the relative braid group symmetries on (universal) $\imath$quantum groups, arising from quantum symmetric pairs of arbitrary finite types, and their modules. Our approach is built on new intertwining…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

The correct Hamiltonian for an extended Hubbard model with quantum group symmetry as introduced by A. Montorsi and M. Rasetti is derived for a D-dimensional lattice. It is shown that the superconducting SUq(2) holds as a true quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Bianca L. Cerchiai , Peter Schupp

In this article we establish two new results on quantitative Diophantine approximation for one-parameter families of diagonal ternary indefinite forms. In the first result, we consider quadratic forms taking values at prime points. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Anish Ghosh , V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

We propose a family of positive maps constructed from a recently introduced class of symmetric measurements. These maps are used to define entanglement witnesses, which include other popular approaches with mutually unbiased bases and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Katarzyna Siudzińska

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

We generalize the Stueckelberg formalism in the (1/2,1/2) representation of the Lorentz Group. Some relations to other modern-physics models are found.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We use shifted symplectic geometry to construct the Moore-Tachikawa topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) in a category of Hamiltonian schemes. Our new and overarching insight is an algebraic explanation for the existence of these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Peter Crooks , Maxence Mayrand

In this paper we show how almost cosymplectic structures are a natural framework to study thermodynamical systems. Indeed, we are able to obtain the same evolution equations obtained previously by Gay-Balmaz and Yoshimura (see Entropy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Manuel de León , Jaime Bajo

We first introduce the notion of Hamiltonian structure for a partial difference equation. Then we construct some infinite quivers, and realize the discrete KdV equation, the Hirota-Miwa equation and its various reductions as the mutation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Zhonglun Cao