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Related papers: Intrinsic ferroelectricity in Y-doped HfO2 thin fi…

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Ferroelectricity can exist in elemental phases as a result of charge transfers between atoms occupying inequivalent Wyckoff positions. We investigate the emergence of ferroelectricity in two-dimensional elemental materials with buckled…

In spite of being highly relevant for the development of a new generation of information storage devices, not many single-phase materials displaying magnetic and ferroelectric orders above room temperature are known. Moreover, these…

Nanoscale ferroelectrics that can be integrated into microelectronic fabrication processes are highly desirable for low-power computing and non-volatile memory devices. However, scalable novel ferroelectric materials, such as hafnium oxide…

Recent experimental results demonstrate that in thin films ferroelectricity persists down to film thickness of a few unit cells. This finding opens an avenue for novel electronic devices based on ultathin ferroelectrics, but also raises…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Chun-Gang Duan , Renat F. Sabirianov , Wai-Ning Mei , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Because of its compatibility with semiconductor-based technologies, hafnia (HfO$_{2}$) is today's most promising ferroelectric material for applications in electronics. Yet, knowledge on the ferroic and electromechanical response properties…

Ferroelectricity at room temperature has been demonstrated in nanometer-thin quasi 2D croconic acid thin films, by the polarization hysteresis loop measurements in macroscopic capacitor geometry, along with observation and manipulation of…

Ferroelectricity is characterized by the presence of spontaneous and switchable macroscopic polarization. Scaling limits of ferroelectricity have been of both fundamental and technological importance, but the probes of ferroelectricity have…

Flexoelectricity describes the coupling between polarization and strain/stress gradients in insulating crystals. In this paper, using the Landau-Ginsburg-Devonshire phenomenological approach, we found that flexoelectricity could increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Hao Zhou , Jiawang Hong , Yihui Zhang , Faxin Li , Yongmao Pei , Daining Fang

Hafnia (HfO2) is a silicon-compatible dielectric material, yet stabilizing its desired but metastable ferroelectric phase remains challenging. Phase stability predictions by density functional theory (DFT) have provided crucial guidance,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Yiheng Shen , Chang Liu , Wei Xie , Wei Ren

Polar metals characterized by the simultaneous coexistence of ferroelectric distortions and metallicity have attracted tremendous attention. Developing such materials at low dimensions remains challenging since both conducting electrons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-24 Tao Xu , Jingtong Zhang , Yuquan Zhu , Jie Wang , Takahiro Shimada , Takayuki Kitamura , Tong-Yi Zhang

Strain engineering of perovskite oxide thin films has proven to be an extremely powerful method for enhancing and inducing ferroelectric behavior. In ferroelectric thin films and superlattices, the polarization is intricately linked to…

The temperature-dependent polarization of SrTiO_3 thin films is investigated using confocal scanning optical microscopy. A homogeneous out-of-plane and inhomogeneous in-plane ferroelectric phase are identified from images of the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Tikhomirov , Hua Jiang , Jeremy Levy

Relaxor ferroelectric thin films are recognized for their ultrahigh power density, rendering them highly promising for energy storage applications in electrical and electronic systems. However, achieving high energy storage performance with…

Femtosecond time-resolved second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements were performed at room temperature on a single crystal of LuFe2O4, which has recently attracted attention as an electronic ferroelectric material in which polarization…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-13 H. Yu , Y. Fukada , G. Nishida , K. Takubo , T. Ishikawa , S. Koshihara , N. Ikeda , Y. Okimoto

Ferroelectric hafnium oxide (${HfO_2}$) exhibits a thickness-dependent coercive field $(E_c)$ behavior that deviates from the trends observed in perovskites and the predictions of Janovec-Kay-Dunn (JKD) theory. Experiments reveal that, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-09 Revanth Koduru , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

The ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is a recently discovered phase of matter in which the orientational order of the conventional nematic liquid crystal state is augmented with polar order. Atomistic simulations suggest that the polar NF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-26 Charles Parton-Barr , Helen Gleeson , Richard Mandle

Ultrathin ferroelectric films with out-of-plane polarization and high Curie temperatures are key to miniaturizing electronic devices. Most ferroelectrics employed in devices are proper ferroelectrics, where spontaneous polarization is the…

Crystallization is a key for ferroelectricity which is a collective behavior of microscopic electric dipoles. On the other hand, uncontrolled crystallization leads to uneven morphology and random crystal orientations, which undermines the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Yifan Yuan , Yuanyuan Ni , Xuanyuan Jiang , Yu Yun , Xiaoshan Xu

Very recently there was a report of the discovery using piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM) of a switchable ferroelectric polarization in 1.6 % tensile strained TiO2 thin film with anatase crystal structure (see N. Deepak et al. Adv.…

The nanoelectronic applications of current ferroelectrics have been greatly impeded by their incompatibility with silicon. In this paper we propose a way to induce ferroelectricity in silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is still the most widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Yaxin Gao , Menghao Wu , Jun-Ming Liu