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Let $m(G)$ be the infimum of the volumes of all open subgroups of a unimodular locally compact group $G$. Suppose integrable functions $\phi_1 , \phi_2 \colon G \to [0,1]$ satisfy $\| \phi_1 \| \leq \| \phi_2 \|$ and $\| \phi_1 \| + \|…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Takashi Satomi

We investigate Brunn-Minkowski-type inequalities for the torsional rigidity $T_\gamma$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_\gamma$ associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. Counterexamples are provided showing that neither concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Francisco Marín Sola , Francesco Salerno

We use variational arguments to introduce a notion of mean curvature for surfaces in the Heisenberg group H^1 endowed with its Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. By analyzing the first variation of area, we characterize C^2 stationary surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

In the present paper, we first establish and verify a new sharp hyperbolic version of the Michael-Simon inequality for mean curvatures in hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ based on the locally constrained inverse curvature flow introduced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jingshi Cui , Peibiao Zhao

The nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime has been one of the central achievements in the mathematical theory of general relativity and, more broadly, in the analysis of nonlinear geometric wave equations. Since the seminal work of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Dawei Shen

In this article, we prove a Lichnerowicz estimate for a compact convex domain of a K\"ahler manifold whose Ricci curvature satisfies $\Ric \ge k$ for some constant $k>0$. When equality is achieved, the boundary of the domain is totally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Boris Kolev , Vincent Guedj , Nader Yeganefar

We study the $C^4$ smooth convex bodies $\mathbb{K}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ satisfying $K(x)=u(x)^{1-p}$, where $x\in\mathbb{S}^n$, $K$ is the Gauss curvature of $\partial\mathbb{K}$, $u$ is the support function of $\mathbb{K}$, and $p$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Yong Huang , Jiakun Liu , Lu Xu

We consider the problem of finding the best function $\varphi_n:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ such that for any pair of convex bodies $K,L\in\mathbb{R}^n$ the following Brunn-Minkowski type inequality holds $$ |K+_\theta…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-01 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Javier Martín Goñi

The spinorial Sobolev inequality on the unit sphere states \begin{equation*} \Big(\int| D\psi|^{\frac{2n}{n+1}}\Big)^{\frac{n+1}{n}}-\frac{n}{2}\omega_{n}^{1/n}\int\langle D\psi,\psi\rangle \geq 0, \end{equation*} with equality if and only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Guofang Wang , Mingwei Zhang

The paper provides optimal quantitative stability estimates for the celebrated Alexandrov's Soap Bubble Theorem within the class of $C^{k,\alpha}$ domains, for any $k \ge 1$ and $0 < \alpha \leq 1$, by leveraging Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 João Gonçalves da Silva , Giorgio Poggesi

We prove almost global existence for multiple speed quasilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities in three spatial dimensions. We prove new results both for Minkowski space and also for nonlinear Dirichlet-wave equations outside…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Keel , H. Smith , C. D. Sogge

This paper provides a discrete Poincar\'e inequality in $n$ space dimensions on a simplex $K$ with explicit constants. This inequality bounds the norm of the piecewise derivative of functions with integral mean zero on $K$ and all integrals…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Carsten Carstensen , Friederike Hellwig

We study the sharp constant $W_{n}(D)$ in Wiener's inequality for positive definite functions \[ \int_{\mathbb{T}^{n}}|f|^{2}\,dx\le W_{n}(D)|D|^{-1}\int_{D}|f|^{2}\,dx,\quad D\subset \mathbb{T}^{n}. \] N. Wiener proved that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Dmitry Gorbachev , Sergey Tikhonov

We study time-like hypersurfaces with vanishing mean curvature in the (3+1) dimensional Minkowski space, which are the hyperbolic counterparts to minimal embeddings of Riemannian manifolds. The catenoid is a stationary solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Roland Donninger , Joachim Krieger , Jeremie Szeftel , Willie Wong

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

We investigate the relevance of the conformal method by investigating stability issues for the Einstein-Lichnerowicz conformal constraint system in a nonlinear scalar-field setting. We prove the stability of the system with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Bruno Premoselli

For a broad class of integral functionals defined on the space of $n$-dimensional convex bodies, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for monotonicity, and necessary conditions for the validity of a Brunn-Minkowski type…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Andrea Colesanti , Daniel Hug , Eugenia Saorín-Gómez

In the setting of essentially non-branching metric measure spaces, we prove the equivalence between the curvature dimension condition CD(K,N), in the sense of Lott--Sturm--Villani, and a newly introduced notion that we call strong…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Mattia Magnabosco , Lorenzo Portinale , Tommaso Rossi

In this note we analyze how perturbations of a ball $\mathfrak{B}_r \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ behaves in terms of their first (non-trivial) Neumann and Dirichlet $\infty-$eigenvalues when a volume constraint $\\mathscr{L}^n(\Omega) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Joao V. da Silva , Julio D. Rossi , Ariel M. Salort

We prove that an approximated version of the Brunn--Minkowski inequality with volume distortion coefficient implies a Gaussian concentration-of-measure phenomenon. Our main theorem is applicable to discrete spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Masayoshi Watanabe
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