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Related papers: Dark Photon bounds in the dark EFT

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We propose a model where the anapole appears as a hidden photon that is coupled to visible matter through a kinetic mixing. For low momentum $|{\bf p}| \ll M$ where $M$ is the cutoff the model (soft hidden photons limit) is reduced to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 Paola Arias , Jorge Gamboa , Natalia Tapia

We use the framework of dark matter effective field theories to study the complementarity of bounds for a dark matter particle with mass in the MeV range. Taking properly into account the mixing between operators induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Enrico Bertuzzo , Cristian J. Caniu Barros , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

We present a simple model of two dark matter species with opposite millicharge that can form electrically neutral bound states via the exchange of a massive dark photon. If bound state formation is suppressed at low temperatures, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-09 Felix Kahlhoefer , Einar Urdshals

Vector $U$-bosons, often referred to as 'dark photons', are potential candidates for mediating dark matter interactions. In this study, we outline a procedure to derive theoretical constraints on the upper bound of the kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-04 Adrian William Romero Jorge , Elena Bratkovskaya , Taesoo Song , Laura Sagunski

I discuss different aspects of the phenomenology of hypothetical sub eV mass particles arising in the context of extensions of the standard model. I focus on a simple extension based on an additional U(1) gauge symmetry and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-21 Javier Redondo

Massive photon-like particles are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model with a hidden sector where dark matter is secluded. They are vector bosons mediating the interaction between dark matter particles and can be produced in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-07 Viviana Scherini

At a level too faint for astronomy, particle dark matter may interact with Standard Model states via the photon. We derive limits from direct detection experiments on photon-mediated nuclear interactions up to operator dimension-6, viz.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Jason Kumar , Biprajit Mondal , Girish Muralidhara , Nirmal Raj

We explore some of the consequences of Dark Matter-photon interactions on structure formation, focusing on the evolution of cosmological perturbations and performing both an analytical and a numerical study. We compute the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Celine Boehm , Alain Riazuelo , Steen H. Hansen , Richard Schaeffer

Dark matter particles may bind with nuclei if there exists an attractive force of sufficient strength. We show that a dark photon mediator of mass $\sim (10 - 100)$ MeV that kinetically mixes with Standard Model electromagnetism at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-14 Asher Berlin , Hongwan Liu , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

The vector $U$-bosons, or so called 'dark photons', are one of the possible candidates for the dark matter mediators. We present a procedure to derive theoretical constraints on the upper limit of kinetic mixing parameter $\epsilon^2(M_U)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Adrian William Romero Jorge , Elena Bratkovskaya , Laura Sagunski

Extensions of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group with a new $U(1)_X$ predict an additional gauge boson. Through kinetic mixing with the SM photons featured by a coupling $\epsilon$, the ensuing so-called dark photons $\gamma'$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Monica D'Onofrio , Oliver Fischer , Zeren Simon Wang

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

We discuss properties of photons in extremely strong magnetic fields induced by the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the vacuum birefringence, the real-photon decay, and the photon splitting which are all forbidden in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter interacts with the Standard Model primarily through electroweak gauge bosons. We employ an effective field theory framework wherein the Standard Model and the dark matter particle are the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 R. C. Cotta , J. L. Hewett , M. P. Le , T. G. Rizzo

A new U(1) gauge symmetry is the simplest extension of the Standard Model and has various theoretical and phenomenological motivations. In this paper, we study the cosmological constraint on the MeV scale dark photon. After the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai

The interaction between the dark $U(1)_d$ sector with the visible Standard Model (SM) sector takes place through the kinetic mixing between the dark photon $U(1)_d$ field $Z_d^\mu$ and the SM $U(1)_Y$ gauge field $B_\mu$. After the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 Ashok Goyal , Mukesh Kumar , Satendra Kumar , Rafiqul Rahaman

While the evidence for dark matter continues to grow, the nature of the dark matter remains a mystery. A dark $U(1)_D$ gauge theory can have a small kinetic mixing with the visible photon which provides a portal to the dark sector. Magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

High-energy colliders offer a unique sensitivity to dark photons, the mediators of a broken dark U(1) gauge theory that kinetically mixes with the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge. Dark photons can be detected in the exotic decay of the 125…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 David Curtin , Rouven Essig , Stefania Gori , Jessie Shelton

We propose detecting dark photons (DP), a major candidate for wave dark matter, through polarimetry. The DP can modify Maxwell's equations due to its kinetic mixing with regular photons, inducing an oscillating component in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Fiesta Ting Yan Leung , Tao Liu , Sida Lu , Jing Ren , Cheuk Kan Kelvin Yue , Kaifeng Zheng