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Three measures of pseudorandomness of finite binary sequences were introduced by Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy in 1997 and have been studied extensively since then: the normality measure, the well-distribution measure, and the correlation measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

Gyarmati, Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy introduced the cross-correlation measure $\Phi_k(G)$ of order $k$ to measure the level of pseudorandom properties of families of finite binary sequences. In an earlier paper we estimated the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 László Mérai

The correlation measure of order $k$ is a measure of pseudorandomness that quantifies the similarity between a sequence and its shifts. It is known that the correlation of order 4 is large for the Rudin-Shapiro sequence despite having nice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pierre Popoli

The autocorrelation of a sequence is a useful criterion, among all, of resistance to cryptographic attacks. The behavior of the autocorrelations of random Boolean functions (studied by Florian Caullery, Eric F\'erard and Fran\c{c}ois Rodier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Florian Caullery , Eric F Érard , François Rodier

Pseudorandom sequences are used extensively in communications and remote sensing. Correlation provides one measure of pseudorandomness, and low correlation is an important factor determining the performance of digital sequences in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Daniel J. Katz

We give the trace representation of a family of binary sequences derived from Euler quotients by determining the corresponding defining polynomials. Trace representation can help us producing the sequences efficiently and analyzing their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Zhixiong Chen , Xiaoni Du , Radwa Marzouk

We introduce two forms of correlations on two $d$-level (qudit) systems for entanglement detection. The correlations can be measured via experimentally tractable two local measurement settings and their separable bounds are determined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Ryo Namiki , Yuuki Tokunaga

We revisit old conjectures of Fermat and Euler regarding representation of integers by binary quadratic form x^2+5y^2. Making use of Ramanujan's_1\psi_1 summation formula we establish a new Lambert series identity for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Berkovich , Hamza Yesilyurt

A sequence inverse relationship can be defined by a pair of infinite inverse matrices. If the pair of matrices are the same, they define a dual relationship. Here presented is a unified approach to construct dual relationships via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Tian-Xiao He , Jinze Zheng

It is an open question whether the fractional parts of nonlinear polynomials at integers have the same fine-scale statistics as a Poisson point process. Most results towards an affirmative answer have so far been restricted to almost sure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jens Marklof , Nadav Yesha

Pairs of binary sequences formed using linear combinations of multiplicative characters of finite fields are exhibited that, when compared to random sequence pairs, simultaneously achieve significantly lower mean square autocorrelation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Kelly T. R. Boothby , Daniel J. Katz

We provide a measurement protocol to estimate 2- and 4-point fermionic correlations in ultra-cold atom experiments. Our approach is based on combining random atomic beam splitter operations, which can be realized with programmable optical…

We study the relationship between two measures of pseudorandomness for families of binary sequences: family complexity and cross-correlation measure introduced by Ahlswede et al.\ in 2003 and recently by Gyarmati et al., respectively. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Arne Winterhof , Oğuz Yayla

Low correlation (finite length) sequences are used in communications and remote sensing. One seeks codebooks of sequences in which each sequence has low aperiodic autocorrelation at all nonzero shifts, and each pair of distinct sequences…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jonathan M. Castello , Daniel J. Katz , Jacob M. King , Alain Olavarrieta

In the Correlation Clustering problem, we are given a set of objects with pairwise similarity information. Our aim is to partition these objects into clusters that match this information as closely as possible. More specifically, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Jafar Jafarov

Since the introduction of the Kolmogorov complexity of binary sequences in the 1960s, there have been significant advancements in the topic of complexity measures for randomness assessment, which are of fundamental importance in theoretical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chunlei Li

We estimate the maximum-order complexity of a binary sequence in terms of its correlation measures. Roughly speaking, we show that any sequence with small correlation measure up to a sufficiently large order $k$ cannot have very small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Leyla Işık , Arne Winterhof

Sequences with low aperiodic autocorrelation are used in communications and remote sensing for synchronization and ranging. The autocorrelation demerit factor of a sequence is the sum of the squared magnitudes of its autocorrelation values…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez

Binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation and large linear complexity have important applications in cryptography and communications. Very recently, a class of binary sequences of period $4p$ with optimal autocorrelation was proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Cuiling Fan
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