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We present a comprehensive discussion on nonunitary superconductivity in complex quantum materials. Starting with a brief review of the notion of nonunitary superconductivity, we discuss its spectral signatures in simple models with only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-15 Aline Ramires

The propagation of waves through transmission eigenchannels in complex media is emerging as a new frontier of condensed matter and wave physics. A crucial step towards constructing a complete theory of eigenchannels is to demonstrate their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ping Fang , Chushun Tian , Liyi Zhao , Yury P. Bliokh , Valentin Freilikher , Franco Nori

We use maximal periodic flats to show that on a finite volume irreducible locally symmetric manifold of dimension $\geq 3$, no metric $g$ has more symmetry than the locally symmetric metric. We also show that if $g$ is a finite volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Grigori Avramidi

Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having vanishing long-wavelength density fluctuations similar to perfect crystals but without long-range order. Although its importance in materials science has been brought…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-29 Qun-li Lei , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Ran Ni

In this paper we develop a generalization of foliated manifolds in the context of metric spaces. In particular we study dendritations of surfaces that are defined as maximal atlases of compatible upper semicontinuous local decompositions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Alfonso Artigue

Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states characterized by anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations. Here we substantially broaden the hyperuniformity concept along four different directions.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 Salvatore Torquato

We consider the effective surface motion of a particle that freely diffuses in the bulk and intermittently binds to that surface. From an exact approach we derive various regimes of the effective surface motion characterized by physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Irwin M. Zaid , Michael A. Lomholt , Igor M. Sokolov , Ralf Metzler

The flat metasurfaces described by tensor surface conductivity, the transverse size of which is small compared to the wavelength, are considered. In this case, we introduce two-dimensional surface conductivity for them, as well as for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Michael V. Davidovich

The recently developed concept of spreadability, $\mathcal{S}(t)$, provides a direct link between time-dependent diffusive transport and the microstructure of two-phase media across length scales. We explicitly compute $\mathcal{S}(t)$ for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Haina Wang , Salvatore Torquato

Superfluidity, the ability of a fluid to move without dissipation, is one of the most spectacular manifestations of the quantum nature of matter. We explore here the possibility of superfluid motion of light. Controlling the speed of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-04 Patricio Leboeuf , Simon Moulieras

Surface incompressibility, also called inextensibility, imposes a zero-surface-divergence constraint on the velocity of a closed deformable material surface. The well-posedness of the mechanical problem under such constraint depends on an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Gustavo C. Buscaglia

In this work we study maximal hypersurfaces in spatially open Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes with Ricci-flat fiber by means of a generalized maximum principle. In particular, under natural geometric and physical assumptions we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-10 José A. S. Pelegrín

The notions of discrete conformality on triangle meshes have rich mathematical theories and wide applications. The related notions of discrete uniformizations on triangle meshes, suggest efficient methods for computing the uniformizations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Tianqi Wu , Xiaoping Zhu

Uniqueness and non-existence results on complete constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces lying between two spacelike slice in the Einstein-de Sitter spacetime are given. They are obtained from a Liouvielle-type theorem applied to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Rafael M. Rubio

Hyperuniform systems are distinguished by an unusually strong suppression of large-scale density fluctuations and, consequently, display a high degree of uniformity at the largest length scales. In some cases, however, enhanced uniformity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-24 Carlo Vanoni , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

We show that the topologically protected flat band emerging on a surface of a nodal fermionic system promotes the surface superconductivity due to an infinitely large density of states associated with the flat band. The critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 N. B. Kopnin , T. T. Heikkilä , G. E. Volovik

In this paper we study hyperuniformity on flat tori. Hyperuniform point sets on the unit sphere have been studied by J.~Brauchart, P.~Grabner, W.~Kusner and J.~Ziefle. It is shown that point sets which are hyperuniform for large balls,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Tetiana Stepanyuk

Following the direct observation of abrupt changes in the superconducting ground state in doped low dimensional antiferromagnets, we have identified a phase transition where superconductivity is optimal. The experiments indicate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Panagopoulos

We construct noncommutative versions of both the minimal and the new minimal supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories. The enveloping-algebra formalism is used to carry out such constructions. The beautiful formulation of the Higgs sector of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 C. P. Martin

Studies of random organization models of monodisperse spherical particles have shown that a hyperuniform state is achievable when the system goes through an absorbing phase transition to a critical state. Here we investigate to what extent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato