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Late-time dominance of entanglement islands plays a critical role in addressing the information paradox for black holes in AdS coupled to an asymptotic non-gravitational bath. A natural question is how this observation can be extended to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-30 Hao Geng , Andreas Karch , Carlos Perez-Pardavila , Suvrat Raju , Lisa Randall , Marcos Riojas , Sanjit Shashi

We systematically calculate the quantum extremal surface (QES) associated with Hawking radiation for general $D$-dimensional ($D\geq2$) asymptotically flat (or AdS) eternal black holes using the island formula. We collect the Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Song He , Yuan Sun , Long Zhao , Yu-Xuan Zhang

Black hole information problem is the question about unitarity of the evolution operator during the collapse and evaporation of the black hole. One can ask the same question about unitarity of quantum and inflationary cosmology. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Igor Volovich

The approach of 't Hooft to the puzzles of black hole evaporation can be applied to a simpler system with analogous features. The system is $1+1$ dimensional electrodynamics in a linear dilaton background. Analogues of black holes, Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Amanda Peet , Leonard Susskind , Larus Thorlacius

An effective quantum field theory (QFT) with a manifest UV/IR connection, so as to be valid for arbitrarily large volumes, can successfully be applied to the cosmological dark energy problem as well as the cosmological constant (CC)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 R. Horvat

In this note, following [arXiv:1905.08255, arXiv:1905.08762, arXiv:1908.10996], we introduce and study various holographic systems which can describe evaporating black holes. The systems we consider are boundary conformal field theories for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Moshe Rozali , James Sully , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Christopher Waddell , David Wakeham

We propose a novel solution for the endpoint of gravitational collapse, in which spacetime ends (and is orbifolded) at a microscopic distance from black hole event horizons. This model is motivated by the emergence of singular event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

Time-dependent scalar fields provide a candidate explanation for the dark energy. For these to vary on cosmological time scales, the derivative of the scalar potential in Planck units should have roughly the same magnitude as the potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-24 Mark Van Raamsdonk

We compute the holographic subregion complexity of a radiation subsystem in a geometric secret-sharing model of Hawking radiation in the "complexity = volume" proposal. The model is constructed using multiboundary wormhole geometries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Aranya Bhattacharya , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Pratik Nandy , Ayan K. Patra

In quantum cosmology the closed universe can spontaneously nucleate out of the state with no classical space and time. For the universe filled with a vacuum of constant energy density the semiclassical tunneling nucleation probability can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. V. Yurov , V. A. Yurov

We generalize the vacuum-Unruh effect to arbitrary excited states in the Fock space and find that the Unruh mode at the horizon induces coherent excitation on the canonical background ensemble measured by an accelerated observer. When there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Angela Chen

Thermodynamics of scalar fields is investigated in three dimensional black hole backgrounds in two approaches. One is mode expansion and direct computation of the partition sum, and the other is the Euclidean path integral approach. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ikuo Ichinose , Yuji Satoh

Transforming Penrose's intuitive picture of a strong cosmic censorship principle, that generically forbids the appearance of locally naked space-time singularities, into a formal mathematical proof, remains at present, one of the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Wenceslao Santiago-Germán

This study examines the gravitational and thermodynamic properties of static, spherically symmetric black holes within cosmic voids -- vast underdense regions of the universe. By deriving a novel solution based on a universal density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Francisco Bento Lustosa , Milko Estrada , Marcony S. Cunha , Celio R. Muniz

We consider the island formula for the entropy of subsets of the Hawking radiation in the adiabatic limit where the evaporation is very slow. We find a simple concrete `on-shell' formula for the generalized entropy which involves the image…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Andrea Legramandi , Neil Talwar

We present a unified Lorentzian replica-path-integral framework for computing entanglement entropy in fully time-dependent quantum field theories and gravitational systems. Building on this framework, we apply the real-time replica trick to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Anastasios Irakleous

Cosmological inflation is a popular paradigm for understanding Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR); however, it faces many conceptual challenges. An alternative mechanism to inflation for generating an almost scale-invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 S. Mahesh Chandran , S. Shankaranarayanan

We argue certain nonviolent local quantum field theory (LQFT) modification considered at the global horizon ($r=2M$) of a static spherically-symmetric black hole can lead to adiabatic leakage of quantum information in the form of Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-07 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

In this paper, we study the thermofield double states of doubly-holographic gravity in two copies of the horizons. We show that the asymptotically AdS spacetimes describe an entangled states of a pair of CFTs based on the Farey sequence. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-09 M. Bousder

We study Hawking radiation on the quantum space-time of a collapsing null shell. We use the geometric optics approximation as in Hawking's original papers to treat the radiation. The quantum space-time is constructed by superposing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Rodrigo Eyheralde , Miguel Campiglia , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin