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Related papers: Vortices and Dust Devils As Observed by the MEDA I…

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Small convective vortices occur ubiquitously on Mars, frequently as dust devils, and they produce detectable signals in meteorological data -- in pressure, temperature, and wind speed and direction. In addition to being important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-18 Brian Jackson

The InSight mission has operated on the surface of Mars for nearly two Earth years, returning detections of the first Marsquakes. The lander also deployed a meteorological instrument package and cameras to monitor local surface activity.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Brian Jackson , Justin Crevier , Michelle Szurgot , Ryan Battin , Clément Perrin , Sébastien Rodriguez

We report wind measurements within Martian dust devils observed in plan view from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars. The central color swath of the HiRISE instrument has three separate charge-coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Colin M. Dundas

We report seismic signals on a desert playa caused by convective vortices and dust devils. The long-period (10-100s) signatures, with tilts of ~10$^{-7}$ radians, are correlated with the presence of vortices, detected with nearby sensors as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Ralph D. Lorenz , Sharon Kedar , Naomi Murdoch , Philippe Lognonné , Taichi Kawamura , David Mimoun , W. Bruce Banerdt

We present spatial and temporal distributions of dust on Mars from Ls = 331 in MY26 until Ls = 80 in MY33 retrieved from the measurements taken by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) aboard Mars Express. In agreement with previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-09 Paulina Wolkenberg , Marco Giuranna , Davide Grassi , Alessandro Aronica , Shohei Aoki , Diego Scaccabarozzi , Bortolino Saggin

The dichotomy referred to as a partition or separation of a whole into two parts and specifically, the dichotomy is very important feature of Mars between the Southern and Northern regions of Mars, and another thing that makes Mars very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Shivam Saxena , Jayesh P. Pabari

Dust aerosol plays a fundamental role in the behavior and evolution of the Martian atmosphere. The first five Mars years of Mars Exploration Rover data provide an unprecedented record of the dust load at two sites. This record is useful for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Mark T. Lemmon , Michael J. Wolff , James F. Bell , Michael D. Smith , Bruce A. Cantor , Peter H. Smith

Studying the atmospheric Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) is crucial to understand the climate of a planet. The meteorological measurements by the instruments onboard InSight at a latitude of 4.5$^{\circ}$N make a uniquely rich dataset to…

Airborne dust plays an active role in determining the thermal structure and chemical composition of the present-day atmosphere of Mars and possibly the planet's climate evolution over time through radiative--convective and cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ananyo Bhattacharya , Cheng Li , Nilton O. Renno , Sushil K. Atreya , David Sweeney

Dust devils are likely the dominant source of dust for the martian atmosphere, but the amount and frequency of dust-lifting depend on the statistical distribution of dust devil parameters. Dust devils exhibit pressure perturbations and, if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Brian Jackson , Ralph Lorenz , Karan Davis

While dust is a key parameter of Mars climate, its behaviour from one year to the next can appear erratic. This variability is notably related to Global Dust Storms (GDS) which occur only certain years with different onset, duration and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Yann Leseigneur , Mathieu Vincendon

Martian planet-encircling dust storms or global dust storms (GDS), resulting from the combined influence of local and regional storms, are uncommon aperiodic phenomena: with an average frequency of approximately one every 3-4 MY, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Hao Chen-Chen , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega

Atmospheric dust plays an important role on the terrestrial climate, regulating the amount of solar radiation coming to the surface, affecting the development and the life time of the clouds and providing fundamental nutrients to the growth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-31 Gabriele Franzese

The pressure sensors on Mars rover Perseverance measure the pressure field in the Jezero crater on regular hourly basis starting in sol 15 after landing. The present study extends up to sol 460 encompassing the range of solar longitudes…

The InSight mission, featuring continuous high-frequency high-sensitivity pressure measurements, is in ideal position to study the active atmospheric turbulence of Mars. Data acquired during 1.25 Martian year allows us to study the seasonal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Audrey Chatain , Aymeric Spiga , Don Banfield , Francois Forget , Naomi Murdoch

Airborne dust is the main climatic agent in the Martian environment. Local dust storms play a key role in the dust cycle; yet their life cycle is poorly known. Here we use mesoscale modeling that includes the transport of radiatively active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-21 Aymeric Spiga , Julien Faure , Jean-Baptiste Madeleine , Anni Määttänen , François Forget

The winter polar vortices on Mars are annular in terms of their potential vorticity (PV) structure, a phenomenon identified in observations, reanalysis and some numerical simulations. Some recent modeling studies have proposed that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 E. R. Ball , D. M. Mitchell , W. J. M. Seviour , S. I. Thomson , G. K. Vallis

Global dust storms are the most thermodynamically significant dust events on Mars. They are produced from the combination of multiple local and regional lifting events and maintained by positive radiative-dynamic feedbacks. The most recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Tanguy Bertrand , R. John Wilson , Melinda A. Kahre , Richard Urata , Alex Kling

For the first time, the Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) instrument on board the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) "Hope", is providing us with the temperature measurements of Mars at all local times covering most of the planet. As a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Dimitra Atri , Nour Abdelmoneim , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Mathilde Simoni

This paper presents the Mars Dust Storm Detector (MDSD), a system that leverages the THz Opportunistic Integrated Sensing and Communications (OISAC) signals between Mars surface assets (rovers and landers) to extract environmental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Haofan Dong , Ozgur B. Akan
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